PHP基本语法第一章
一。PHP的注释方法
1. // (单行注释) 2./**/ (多行注释) 3.#(多用于Unix SHELL) 二。嵌入方法
可以自己指定,一般情况是
//推荐使用 ...?> 三。引用文件
include和require
1.include 多用于流程控制中,使流程更加简单化
include("MyIncludeFile.php") 2.require 多用于程序的一开始,加载后成为程序的一部分
require("MyRequireFile.php") 四。PHP中的变量
1.变量名的约定
(1)php中的变量是区分大小写的
(2)变量名必须用美元符号$开始
(3)变量名开头可以使用_开头
(4)变量名不可以使用数字字符开头
$mystring="我是字符串"; $NEWLINE="换行了"; $int1=38; 五,数据类型
1.标量数据类型
(1)布尔型boolean
输出结果为1.
输出结果为空
(2)整形integer
(3)浮点型float 也叫double
$dou=123.456; echo $dou; ?> (4)字符串string
$str="Welcome To BeiJing";//不只一个词用双引号 $str2='prometheus';//只有一个词用单引号 $k=";//定界符的使用是让多行的字符串保持格式 echo $str."
"; echo $str2."
"; ?> 检查变量类型
$str="Welcome To BeiJing";//不只一个词用双引号 $str2='prometheus';//只有一个词用单引号 $k=";//定界符的使用是让多行的字符串保持格式 var_dump($str)."
"; var_dump($str2)."
"; $int1=5; var_dump($int1)."
"; $dou=123.456; var_dump($dou)."
"; ?> 变量作用域global
$a=10; $b=20; function test() { global $a,$b; /*定义$a和$b为全局变量才能作用到函数TEST里,如果未定义全局变量,将会输出0*/ echo $a+$b; } echo test(); ?> 2.复合数据类型
(1)数组array
(2)对象object
3.特殊的数据类型
(1)资源resource
(2)空值NULL
本文出自 “PHP学习笔记” 博客

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