Home php教程 php手册 PHP基本语法第一章

PHP基本语法第一章

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:43 AM
php shell unix one two Basic Multi-line Embed method Comment of grammar

 

一。PHP的注释方法

 

1. // (单行注释)   2./**/ (多行注释)    3.#(多用于Unix SHELL) 二。嵌入方法

 

可以自己指定,一般情况是

 

//推荐使用   ...?>         三。引用文件

 

include和require

 

1.include 多用于流程控制中,使流程更加简单化

 

include("MyIncludeFile.php") 2.require 多用于程序的一开始,加载后成为程序的一部分

 

require("MyRequireFile.php")  四。PHP中的变量

 

1.变量名的约定

 

(1)php中的变量是区分大小写的

 

(2)变量名必须用美元符号$开始

 

(3)变量名开头可以使用_开头

 

(4)变量名不可以使用数字字符开头

 

$mystring="我是字符串";  $NEWLINE="换行了";  $int1=38; 五,数据类型

 

1.标量数据类型

 

(1)布尔型boolean

 

输出结果为1.

 

 

输出结果为空

 

(2)整形integer

 

(3)浮点型float 也叫double

 

  $dou=123.456;    echo $dou;  ?> (4)字符串string

 

    $str="Welcome To BeiJing";//不只一个词用双引号   $str2='prometheus';//只有一个词用单引号    $k=";//定界符的使用是让多行的字符串保持格式  echo $str."
";  echo $str2."
";  ?>  检查变量类型

 

    $str="Welcome To BeiJing";//不只一个词用双引号   $str2='prometheus';//只有一个词用单引号    $k=";//定界符的使用是让多行的字符串保持格式  var_dump($str)."
";  var_dump($str2)."
";  $int1=5;  var_dump($int1)."
";  $dou=123.456;    var_dump($dou)."
";  ?>  变量作用域global

 

 

 

  $a=10;  $b=20;  function test()  {      global $a,$b;  /*定义$a和$b为全局变量才能作用到函数TEST里,如果未定义全局变量,将会输出0*/     echo $a+$b;  }  echo test();  ?> 2.复合数据类型

 

(1)数组array

 

(2)对象object

 

3.特殊的数据类型

 

(1)资源resource

 

(2)空值NULL

 

本文出自 “PHP学习笔记” 博客

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