[php内核]----文件系统函数用于普通文件时的一些情况
今天和同事讨论到fflush函数的作用, 本想php的文件系统函数应该是构建在系统的标准I/O库之上的, 所以, 武断的认为fflush的作用就是刷出标准I/O库的缓冲, 相当于标准I/O库的fflush函数....
后来跟踪了一下代码, 发现结果大相径庭...
先说下结果吧:
1. php中的文件系统函数(fopen, fwrite, fread, fseek等)应用在普通文件上时, 内部使用的是open, write, read, seek等系统调用进行处理, 而没有经过标准I/O库.
2. fflush函数应用在普通文件上时, 不产生任何作用.
跟踪过程:
从ext/standard/file.c中的
PHP_NAMED_FUNCTION(php_if_fopen)
作为入口, 最终找到main/streams/plain_wrapper.c中的如下定义
PHPAPI php_stream_ops php_stream_stdio_ops = {
php_stdiop_write, php_stdiop_read,
php_stdiop_close, php_stdiop_flush,
"STDIO",
php_stdiop_seek,
php_stdiop_cast,
php_stdiop_stat,
php_stdiop_set_option
};
这就是应用在普通文件上的主要的文件系统函数的底层实现
以php_stdiop_flush(对应php用户态的fflush)为例:
static int php_stdiop_flush(php_stream *stream TSRMLS_DC)
{
php_stdio_stream_data *data = (php_stdio_stream_data*)stream->abstract;
assert(data != NULL);
/*
* stdio buffers data in user land. By calling fflush(3), this
* data is send to the kernel using write(2). fsync'ing is
* something completely different.
*/
if (data->file) {
return fflush(data->file);
}
return 0;
}
而普通文件在初始化过程中(跟踪open的过程中可以看到), 是没有设置data->file这个字段的, 而是使用了data->fd....
因此这里fflush不会被调用, 也就是说当fflush用在普通文件时, 无任何效果.
author: selfimpr mail: lgg860911@yahoo.com.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

In this chapter, we will understand the Environment Variables, General Configuration, Database Configuration and Email Configuration in CakePHP.

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

To work with date and time in cakephp4, we are going to make use of the available FrozenTime class.

To work on file upload we are going to use the form helper. Here, is an example for file upload.

In this chapter, we are going to learn the following topics related to routing ?

CakePHP is an open-source framework for PHP. It is intended to make developing, deploying and maintaining applications much easier. CakePHP is based on a MVC-like architecture that is both powerful and easy to grasp. Models, Views, and Controllers gu

Validator can be created by adding the following two lines in the controller.

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c
