分析php源码的一些方法
本人最近在分析天天团购源码,但是里面各种的require_once让我有些崩溃,于是在网上找了一些
源程序分析的方法。见下
一。先把源代码安装起来,结合它的文档和手册,熟悉其功能和它的应用方式。
二。浏览源代码的目录结构,了解各个目录的功能。
三。经过以上两步后相信你对这个开源的产品有了一个初步的了解了,那现在就开始分析它的源码吧。这一步我们开始分析源代码框架。例如入口方式是单入口还是多入口,页面之间的调用规则,能根据规则找出某个功能用到的页面。
四。熟悉源代码的代码写作风格,例如缩进方式,排版格式等。
五。熟悉一下源代码用到的数据库和表,可以参考它的技术支持文档。
六。经过以上几步相信大家已经对这份源代码有了更深刻的了解,不过这种了解还只是表面的,下来我们从6个方面具体的去分析它吧:
1.入口构造以及页面调用方式的具体实现,如果阅读时看到工具类和工具函数,尽量去熟悉一下。这一步的分析可以学习到源代码的系统架构方式。
2.分析源代码用到的工具类和工具函数,这样可以学到很多程序编写技巧。可以提升自己编程功力。
3.结合一些安全规则,研究这个源代码是怎样实现安全方面的设计的。这样可以提高自己在安全方面的意识和功力。
4.如果有模板引擎的话,研究一下源代码的模板引擎。大致从实现方式,效率,易用性等几个方面去考虑。
5.研究系统的各个功能模块,这样既能学习编程技巧还能打开自己的编程思路,下次遇到类似的东东就心里有谱了。
6.研究系统所用到设计模式,一样的功能实现,用到的设计模式可能相差很多,对比我们之前所作的东东分析设计模式,是提升我们驾驭代码的不二法门。
7.研究源代码对访问压力,执行效率,系统效率,数据库查询的优化。
方法只是途径和工具,具体实践还需要大家的努力。自己的感想是不要着急,认真分析,把分析心得用到自己的具体项目上,呵呵!
摘自 章彦儿的博客

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