Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP的一个全局变量如其引用了一个局部变量的地址

PHP的一个全局变量如其引用了一个局部变量的地址

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:46 AM
abc echo global quot

PHP的一个全局变量如果引用了一个局部变量的地址

PHP code
<!--Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/-->    $b = "dasdf";    function abc(){        $a = "abc";        global $b;        $b = &$a;        echo $b."inner;";    }    abc();    echo $b.";";
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在函数内部输出b的时候,是abc,但是离开函数后,输出b,又恢复成dasdf的初始值,这是怎么回事呢?按理说,引用了一个局部变量的地址,这个局部变量销毁后,b的值应该是空啊。

------解决方案--------------------
在手册:
http://www.php.net/manual/zh/language.references.whatdo.php#example-251
如果在一个函数内部给一个声明为 global 的变量赋于一个引用,该引用只在函数内部可见。可以通过使用 $GLOBALS 数组避免这一点。
原因如下:
把 global $var; 当成是 $var =& $GLOBALS['var']; 的简写。从而将其它引用赋给 $var 只改变了本地变量的引用。
------解决方案--------------------
$b = "dasdf";
function abc(){
$a = "abc";
global $b; //这是对 $GLOBALS['b'] 的引用
$b = &$a;
$GLOBALS['bb'] = & $a;
echo $b."inner;";
}
abc(); //abcinner;
echo $b.";"; //dasdf;
echo $bb; //abc

------解决方案--------------------
记住php的两个概念,所有变量都是指针,所有作用域不同的变量是不同的变量,即可
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