PHP中接口的议论
PHP中接口的讨论
文章转载自重庆PHP,原文地址:http://www.php-chongqing.com/index.php/article/107
很多人都问我,PHP的接口有什么用?什么时候用?什么地方用?
首先我们来看什么是接口?
接口不是类,和类相似。主要用来描述类具体有什么功能(方法),但并不实现具体的功能,只起定义作用,具体功能由实现接口的类实现(implement),一个类可以实现一个或多个接口。
一般的动态语言都没有接口,但是PHP5中有,在PHP中定义接口:
interface User { public function eat(); public function sleep();}
实现接口:
class Chinese implements User { public function eat() { echo "eat chinese food!"; } public function sleep() { echo "sleep..." }}
上面的代码在PHP编程中到底有什么意义呢?从实践的角度出发,PHP中接口的作用几乎为0,完全是鸡肋,上面的代码我们不定义接口,直接定义一个Chinese类也可以正常的工作,完全没有任何问题。目前PHP5中的接口,顶多只能用作类型提示,仅此一用而已。当然,类型提示可以让我们的某些设计更为清晰。
我们来看看怎样利用接口来完成类型提示(其实意义并不大)。
public function doSomething($user) { $user->eat();}
假如方法doSomething()需要传递一个User对象的实例,有可能使用这个方法的用户并不清楚$user是User对象的实例,所以有可能将代码写成下面这样:
$user = "bing.peng";$test->doSomething($user);
那么当程序试图执行$user->eat()方法时,就会失败,因为用户并没有传入期望对象。我们来为doSomething()方法加入类型提示:
public function doSomething(User $user) { $user->eat();}
这样用户就可清晰的知道doSomething()需要的是User对象,从而避免一些低级的错误。但是由于PHP是动态语言,所以你还是可以乱写,如下:
$user = "bing.peng";$test->doSomething($user);
执行代码时,你还是会失败,类型提示的作用也没有多大的意义,所以实践中PHP接口的作用几乎为0,我们平白无故的还会多出一段接口定义代码,如果你将接口代码放到一个单独的文件中,那么打开这些文件还需要花费时间,尽管它很少。
顺便说下我个人对PHP目前发展的一点小小的看法吧,PHP为了适应企业级开发,增加了很多面向对象的新特性,很多东西都是直接从Java中拿过来,比如接口,但是动态语言中真的不太需要接口这东西;比如类型提示,其实用处并不大。现在的PHP越来越复杂化了,有点不伦不类了,逐渐的背离了人民群众,要知道PHP能成为web开发第一语言,主要原因就是在于草根、简单,希望PHP的发展能越来越好。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.
