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PHP半路出家(1)

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:49 AM
code php script code environment Configuration

终于配置完环境了,试试PHP!

 

我把代码写哪?

      code    ?>

?>

 

标记一下作者,咋打注释啊?
//author : matter

/*

 *author : matter

 */

#author : matter

 

终于正式开始了,ok,直接上经典案例

注意一下变色的部分

单引号可以,双引号也可以
单引号对转义符支持不完整!
echo可以,print可以,printf也可以
为什么就printf加括号了? 
echo()和print()的括号可以省略
echo与print有区别吗?
echo()无返回值,print()成功输出返回1
呢么由此可见echo()比print()快哦!
动态文本用printf吧,静态文本就用echo
$test=sprintf("$%.2f",12.3424);

printf("Goodbye-- World,$test");

sprintf可以给变量赋值~

 

到了让我见识变量的时候了!
弱类型语言 ---  一切都是scalar(标量)

$myVar = "anything";

数组

$arr[0] = "abc";

 

该见到对象了吧!
class MyTest {

private $a;

public function getA() {

return $this->a;

}

public function setA($a) {

 $this->a = $a;

}

}

$useage = new MyTest();

$useage->setA("HI~");

echo $useage->getA();

我自己和JAVA感觉一下

函数没有返回类型
调用方法和属性用 "->" 而不是 "."
不管是否声明定义过,都要在变量前面加$
 

我不知道变量已经是什么类型了...咋办?
强制转换

(array)$sth

自动转换

字符串进行计算时取前面的数字
If()的判断条件对计算结果非0进行判断
 

我要有对变量类型的知情权和控制权!
String Gettype( mixed var );
返回变量var的类型

Boolean settype( mixed var , string type )
转换变量的类型

 

变量负责多大一块?
GLOBAL $var;   //全局变量
STATIC   $var;   //静态变量
目前只是关键词不太一样,其他还算正常

超级全局变量---预定义,与环境有关
$_SERVER , $_GET , $_POST , $_COOKIE

$_FILES   , $_ENV

 

当变量不变时~
Define("PI" , 3.1415);

 

操作符,操作数,控制语句
新的:AND   OR   NOT    XOR

其他暂时没有发现...


 

摘自 matter605924657

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