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分页的思路以及在ZF中的使用

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:49 AM
use Pagination variable exist Ideas success show of want need

分页思路:
只需要得到两个变量就成功了一半:
1. 每页要显示的记录数$pageSize
2. 表中总的数据量 $rowCount
有了以上两个变量,我们就可以得出 共有几页了$pageCount
然后通过for循环,比如总共有13个页面,那么很容易就能通过for循环输出页数
$nav='';//用来保存页数的一个变量
for ($i=1;$i {
  $nav.="第".$i."页 ";
}
以上的for循环将输出如
第1页,第2页,第3页,第4页,第5页,第6页,第7页,第8页,第9页,第10页,第11页,第12页,第13页
如果我们只想每次只显示十个页面呢?比如1-10页,11-20页
很简单,只要稍微修改下for循环即可实现
$step= floor(($pageNow-1)/10)*10+1;
for ($i=$step;$i {
  $nav.="第".$i."页 ";
}
比如,当前页面$pageNow如何在1~10之间的话,那么$step=0
当前页面$pageNow如何在11~20之间的话,那么$step=10
当前页面$pageNow如何在21~30之间的话,那么$step=20
参考具体的实现过程的代码,我们不难发现,for循环的第二个条件只需要加上10就可以实现每次只显示10也的情况了,我们将这一步分装在fenyePage类中的getLink()方法中
话又说回来,如何才能得到$pageSize和$rowCount两个变量的值呢?
$pageSize可以又程序员自己指定,$rowCount可以借助一个简单的执行sql语句的函数就能得到
 
 
 1  2 /**
 3  * $sql语句:①获取数据②获取总记录数
 4  */
 5 class fenyePage{
 6     public $pageSize=5;//每页显示的数量-->程序员指定的
 7     public $rowCount;//这是从数据库中获取的(形如SELECT COUNT(id) FROM TABLE)用来保存总共有多少条记录
 8     public $pageNow;//通过$_GET['page']获取的,用来保存当前所在的页码
 9     public $pageCount;//计算得到的,用来保存总共有多少页
10     public $res_arr;//用来保存要显示到页面的数据(比如保存SELECT * FROM TABLE LIMIT 0,10 检索的数据)
11     public $nav;//显示第几页第几页的导航条
12    
13     /**
14      * 取得当前页面的超链接
15      *
16      * @author 小飞 2012/5/30
17      */
18     public function getLink()
19     {
20         $this->nav='';
21         $this->pageCount=ceil(($this->rowCount/$this->pageSize));
22         $step= floor(($this->pageNow-1)/10)*10+1;
23         if ($this->pageNow>10)
24         {
25             $this->nav.="     ";//整体每10页向前翻
26         }
27         if ($this->pageNow!=1)
28         {
29             $this->nav.="
pageNow-1)."'>  上一页  ";
30         }
31         if ($this->pageNow!=1)
32         {
33             $this->nav.="首页   ";
34         }
35         for ($start=$step;$startpageCount;$start++)
36         {
37             $this->nav.="".$start."  ";
38         }
39         if ($this->pageNow!=$this->pageCount)
40         {
41             $this->nav.="pageCount."'>末页   ";
42         }
43         if ($this->pageNow!=$this->pageCount)
44         {
45             $this->nav.="   pageNow+1)."'>下一页";
46         }
47         if ($this->pageCount>10 && $this->pageNowpageCount-8){
48             $this->nav.="   >> ";//整体每10页向后翻
49         }
50         $this->nav.="/共有".$this->pageCount."页";
51     }
52 }
53 ?>
 
由于zf中操作数据库的任务由model层来完成,所以,我将获取$rowCount的值的函数放在了对应的表model中
比如:我是操作order表的
那么当我要显示所有订单信息的时候,我通过order类中的showorder()方法取得$rowCount的值,并将其付给分页类中的$rowCount属性
同样,将要显示在页面上的数据信息也一并付给了分页类中的$res_arr属性
这样,我们就可以很容易的通过实例化一个分页类(fenyePage),然后将其通过参数传给showorder()函数,由该函数完成以下动作:
①要显示在页面上的信息
②表中总共有多少条记录
 
 1 /**
 2      * 根据指定的用户id,查询该用户的历史订餐记录
 3      *
 4      * @author 小飞 2012/5/30
 5      * @param $id 用户id
 6      * @param $fenye 实例化的一个对象,用来处理分页
 7      * @todo $sql1语句 "select * from table where * limit 0,10" 该sql语句主要用来检索数据库中的数据,用以显示在view层
 8      * @todo $sql2语句 "select count(id) from table" 该sql语句用来得出总的数据量
 9      */
10     public function showorder($id=null,$fenye=null)
11     {
12         $db = $this->getAdapter();
13        
14         $select=$db->select();
15         $select->from(array('o' => 'order'),array('o.id','o.user_id','o.user_name','o.food_name','o.food_price','o.order_time','o.order_state'));
16         if ($id!=null){
17             $select->where('o.user_id=?',$id);   
18         }
19         $select->join(array('d'=>'department'),'o.dep_id = d.id','d.dep_name');
20         if($fenye!=null){
21             $select->limit($fenye->pageSize,($fenye->pageNow-1)*$fenye->pageSize);
22         }
23         $sql1=$select->__toString();
24         //该sql语句主要用来计算总的数据量
25         $sql2="SELECT COUNT(id) FROM `order`";
26         $fenye->res_arr=$db->fetchAll($sql1);//将要显示的数据存储到分页类的$res_arr属性当中,方便调用
27         $rowCount=$db->fetchAll($sql2);//将表中的总数据量保存到分页类的rowCount属性当中
28         $fenye->rowCount=$rowCount[0]['COUNT(id)'];
29         $fenye->getLink();
30         return $fenye->res_arr;
31     }
 
至此,分页类的功能就已经实现了

 


摘自 WEB开发_小飞

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