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PHP获取URL完整路径及物理路径

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Release: 2016-06-13 10:50:06
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PHP的预定义变量$_SERVER是一个包含头部(headers),路径信息及脚本位置的数组,数组的实体由web服务器创建.
利用$_SERVER数组,我们可以获取URL完整路径及真实路径,让自己随心所欲的运用它们.
$_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'] // 当前运行脚本所在服务器主机的名称.
$_SERVER[SERVER_PORT'] //用户连接到服务器时所使用的端口.
 $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] //当前运行脚本除主机名外的请求URL.
$_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] //当前运行脚本所在的文档根目录.
举例 URL : http://www.cndong.cn/Test/Test.php
$_SERVER['SERVER_NAME']:  www.cndong.cn
$_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'] : 80www.2cto.com
$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] : /Test/Test.php
$_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] : /home/var/www/cndong.cn/htdocs
所以URL完整路径为: “http://”.$_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'].$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']
说明 :
  1.  默认http的端口为80 ,所以一般$_SERVER['SERVER_PORT']不纳入URL完整路径,当然特殊情况,特殊对待!
   2. 有人会用$_SERVER['REMOTE_HOST']获取主机名,可是它的含义是:正在浏览当前页面用户的主机名(此变量必须由Web 服务器来创建).
延伸:
$_SERVER['REMOTE_HOST']为空值的解决方法
修改apache服务器配置文件httpd.conf内的HostnameLookups为On

 作者:徐修俊

source:php.cn
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