php的引用返回和取消引用
一、引用返回
引用返回用在当想用函数找到引用应该被绑定在哪一个变量上面时。不要用返回引用来增加性能,引擎足够聪明来自己进行优化。仅在有合理的技术原因时才返回引用!要返回引用,使用此语法:
[php]
class foo {
public $value = 42;
public function &getValue() {
return $this->value;
}
}
$obj = new foo;
$myValue = &$obj->getValue(); // $myValue is a reference to $obj->value, which is 42.
$obj->value = 2;
echo $myValue; // prints the new value of $obj->value, i.e. 2.
?>
以上是PHP Manual给出的解释并表示太好理解
[php]
function &test(){
static $b = 0; //声明一个静态变量
$b = $b+1;
echo $b."
";
return $b;
}
$a = test(); //输出 $b 的值为:1
$a = 5;
$a = test(); //输出 $b 的值为:2
$a = &test(); //输出 $b 的值为:3 **注意**
$a = 5; //$b的值变为了5
$a = test(); //输出 $b 的值为:6 **注意**
?>
$a = test() 虽然说函数定义的时候,是引用返回方式,但是如果采用这种普通形势调用函数,那它的作用也就和普通的函数一样,所以看结果就是1、2
$a = &test() 这种调用方式就是引用返回,就类似于 $a = &$b ,然后第二句又把$a = 5,那就是等于将变量$b = 5,最后一句得到的6也就很容易理解了!
和参数传递不同,这里必须在两个地方都用 & 符号——指出返回的是一个引用,而不是通常的一个拷贝,同样也指出 $a 是作为引用的绑定,而不是通常的赋值。www.2cto.com
Note: 如果试图这样从函数返回引用:return ($this->value);,这将不会起作用,因为在试图返回一个表达式的结果而不是一个引用的变量。只能从函数返回引用变量——没别的方法。如果代码试图返回一个动态表达式或 new 运算符的结果,自 PHP 4.4.0 和 PHP 5.1.0 起会发出一条 E_NOTICE 错误。
二、取消引用
当 unset 一个引用,只是断开了变量名和变量内容之间的绑定。这并不意味着变量内容被销毁了。例如:
[php]
$a = 1;
$b =& $a;
unset($a);
?>
不会 unset $b,只是 $a。
再拿这个和 Unix 的 unlink 调用来类比一下可能有助于理解。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.
