Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 第一章 三/3节 PHP的语法与数据类型

第一章 三/3节 PHP的语法与数据类型

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:56 AM
echo gt name php var

第一章 3/3节 PHP的语法与数据类型
1. 语句分两种:结构定义语句和功能执行语句。
1)结构定义语句,(大括弧)。语句后面一定不要加分号:
if()
{
}
while()
{
}
for(;;)
{
}
?>
2)功能执行语句,一定要加上分号:
$a = 1.0;
$b = 1.0;
echo “aaaaaa”;
?>
3) 特殊情况下,离?>标记最近的分号可以不加分号:
echo “aaaaaaa”;
echo “bbbbbbbb”
?>

”>


2. 注释与作用:
1)单行注释
// echo “aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa”;
2)多行注释
/*
echo “bbbbbbbbbbbb”;
*/
3) 文本注释
/**
*/
4) 注释的作用:
a. 写过的程序不用急着删除,先注释掉
b. 调试程序
c. 写帮助文档

3. 变量、常量
php是弱类型语言(相对于java,c++而言),理由如下:
$a=100;
$a=true;
echo $a;
结果是true
1)变量以$符号开头
变量是区分大小写的,其他不区分,如$a=100; $A=200;是两个变量
2)命名规则
   不要是数字开头、空格、小数点、系统关键字,如下为错误的表达形式:
$name.age、$var、$4、$.12、 $a b
3)弱类型命名标准,可以赋值任意类型,变量有8种原始类型
$a=后面可以赋任意类型
四种标量类型:
——布尔型
——整型
——浮点型
——字符串
两种复合类型
——数组 $a=array(1,3,4);
——对象 class P{var $name;} $a=new P();
两种特殊类型
——资源 $a=fopen(“test.txt”, “w”); var_dump($a);结果为resource
——null
获取类型函数:
echo getType($a);
var_dump($a);// 可以看到类型与数据
4)常量,前面没有$符。
a. 只适合四种标量数据(boolean、integer、float、string)
b. 值只能在声明时赋值,并不能在运行时改变。
define(“NAME”, “testName”);
echo NAME;
5)变量与常量区别:
a. $符,常量没有,变量有。
b. 常量通过define函数定义,不能通过赋值语句赋值。
c. 常量不用遵循变量范围的规则,可以在任意地方定义和访问。
d. 常量一旦定义,不能重新定义或取消。
e. 常量值只能是标量
6). 检查常量是否存在,用echo defined(“NAME”);输出是1表示常量NAME存在。
if(defined(“NAME”))
{
}else{
}
  检查变量是否存在,isset($a);
7)PHP中常见常量
echo __FILE__;// 物理路径
echo __LINE__;// 行号
echo _PHP_VERSION;// 版本号
echo PHP_OS;// 操作系统
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before 7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before Nov 13, 2024 am 09:42 AM

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

See all articles