php 后端socket服务长链接,多并发开发备忘
[php]
//保证子进程上限
if($this->_maxFork >0 && $this->_children > $this->_maxFork)
{
Yii::log("_children > ".$this->_maxFork,CLogger::LEVEL_WARNING,__METHOD__);
$this->handler(SIGCHLD);
usleep(200);
continue;
}
/**
* 监控信号
* @param object socket $clientt
* @return boolean
*/
public function handler($signo) {
Yii::log("handler {$signo} ",CLogger::LEVEL_INFO, __METHOD__);
switch(intval($signo)) {
case SIGCLD:
case SIGCHLD:
Yii::log("SIGCHLD sub proccess ",CLogger::LEVEL_TRACE, __METHOD__);
//正常退出
//declare = 1, that means one signal may be correspond multi-process die
while( ($pid = pcntl_wait($status, WNOHANG|WUNTRACED)) > 0 ) {
if (FALSE === pcntl_wifexited($status)) {
Yii::log("sub proccess {$pid} exited unormally with code {$status}",CLogger::LEVEL_WARNING, __METHOD__);
} else {
Yii::log("sub proccess {$pid} exited normally",CLogger::LEVEL_INFO, __METHOD__);
}
$this->_children--;
}
break;
case SIGINT:
case SIGQUIT:
case SIGHUP:
//异常退出
$this->_cleanup();
exit(0);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
//保证子进程上限
if($this->_maxFork >0 && $this->_children > $this->_maxFork)
{
Yii::log("_children > ".$this->_maxFork,CLogger::LEVEL_WARNING,__METHOD__);
$this->handler(SIGCHLD);
// usleep(200);
continue;
}
/**
* 监控信号
* @param object socket $clientt
* @return boolean
*/
public function handler($signo) {
Yii::log("handler {$signo} ",CLogger::LEVEL_INFO, __METHOD__);
switch(intval($signo)) {
case SIGCLD:
case SIGCHLD:
Yii::log("SIGCHLD sub proccess ",CLogger::LEVEL_TRACE, __METHOD__);
//正常退出
//declare = 1, that means one signal may be correspond multi-process die
while( ($pid = pcntl_wait($status, WNOHANG|WUNTRACED)) > 0 ) {
if (FALSE === pcntl_wifexited($status)) {
Yii::log("sub proccess {$pid} exited unormally with code {$status}",CLogger::LEVEL_WARNING, __METHOD__);
} else {
Yii::log("sub proccess {$pid} exited normally",CLogger::LEVEL_INFO, __METHOD__);
}
$this->_children--;
}
break;
case SIGINT:
case SIGQUIT:
case SIGHUP:
//异常退出
$this->_cleanup();
exit(0);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
【多进程方式注意点】
变量共享问题
因为是进程,可以理解成主进程的一个拷贝,执行是从调用 pcntl_fork() 后各主、子进程后自往后运行,避免子进程层层嵌套,一般子进程执行完后是用exit(0)来退出。 子进程如果执行过程中崩溃不会影响到主进程,也不能和主进程共享变量。
信号和select 冲突问题
pcntl_signal 注册信号后会和 stream_select 有冲突
PHP Error[2]: stream_select(): unable to select [4]: 被中断的系统调用 (max_fd=10)
目前没找到解决方法,未采用 pcntl_signal 进行监控。
进程回收
子进程通过exit退出后,会变成僵尸进程,需要通过 pcntl_wait 来进行回收。
centos 测试中发现最大的进程上限是3.2万,通过设置子进程总数,大于设定值再调用 pcntl_wait 来进行回收
socket读写注意
多进程情况下,会出现对同个socket句柄,有多个进程同时在读的问题。
解决方法是读操作在主进程里,读出所有数据后,抛给子进程进行执行。
文件操作注意
filesize 函数在多进程情况下会出现取不到或取到的文件大小一直不变问题
这里采用直接调用 linux下的系统函数解决。
$file_size = @filesize($logFile);
//解决并发情况下取不到文件大小问题
if(0 == $file_size ||$this->_prevFileSize == $file_size )
{
$file_size = @exec('/usr/bin/stat -c %s '. escapeshellarg($logFile));
clearstatcache();
}
压力测试后1000的并发可达到350每秒的请求。应该还可优化。

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