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php 后端socket服务长链接,多并发开发备忘

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:56 AM
php socket upper limit ensure rear end concurrent develop Serve process Link


[php]
       //保证子进程上限  
        if($this->_maxFork >0  && $this->_children > $this->_maxFork) 
        { 
            Yii::log("_children > ".$this->_maxFork,CLogger::LEVEL_WARNING,__METHOD__); 
            $this->handler(SIGCHLD); 
               usleep(200); 
            continue; 
        } 
 
 
/**
 * 监控信号
 * @param object socket $clientt
 * @return boolean
 */ 
public function handler($signo) { 
     
    Yii::log("handler {$signo} ",CLogger::LEVEL_INFO, __METHOD__); 
     
    switch(intval($signo)) { 
        case SIGCLD: 
        case SIGCHLD: 
             
            Yii::log("SIGCHLD sub proccess   ",CLogger::LEVEL_TRACE, __METHOD__); 
            //正常退出  
            //declare = 1, that means one signal may be correspond multi-process die   
            while( ($pid = pcntl_wait($status, WNOHANG|WUNTRACED)) > 0 ) { 
                if (FALSE === pcntl_wifexited($status)) { 
                    Yii::log("sub proccess {$pid} exited unormally with code {$status}",CLogger::LEVEL_WARNING, __METHOD__); 
                } else { 
                    Yii::log("sub proccess {$pid} exited normally",CLogger::LEVEL_INFO, __METHOD__); 
                } 
                $this->_children--; 
            } 
            break; 
        case SIGINT: 
        case SIGQUIT: 
        case SIGHUP: 
            //异常退出  
           $this->_cleanup(); 
            exit(0); 
            break; 
        default: 
            break; 
    } 

            //保证子进程上限
            if($this->_maxFork >0  && $this->_children > $this->_maxFork)
            {
                Yii::log("_children > ".$this->_maxFork,CLogger::LEVEL_WARNING,__METHOD__);
                $this->handler(SIGCHLD);
//                 usleep(200);
                continue;
            }


    /**
     * 监控信号
     * @param object socket $clientt
     * @return boolean
     */
    public function handler($signo) {
       
        Yii::log("handler {$signo} ",CLogger::LEVEL_INFO, __METHOD__);
       
        switch(intval($signo)) {
            case SIGCLD:
            case SIGCHLD:
               
                Yii::log("SIGCHLD sub proccess   ",CLogger::LEVEL_TRACE, __METHOD__);
                //正常退出
                //declare = 1, that means one signal may be correspond multi-process die
                while( ($pid = pcntl_wait($status, WNOHANG|WUNTRACED)) > 0 ) {
                    if (FALSE === pcntl_wifexited($status)) {
                        Yii::log("sub proccess {$pid} exited unormally with code {$status}",CLogger::LEVEL_WARNING, __METHOD__);
                    } else {
                        Yii::log("sub proccess {$pid} exited normally",CLogger::LEVEL_INFO, __METHOD__);
                    }
                    $this->_children--;
                }
                break;
            case SIGINT:
            case SIGQUIT:
            case SIGHUP:
                //异常退出
               $this->_cleanup();
                exit(0);
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

 

 

【多进程方式注意点】


变量共享问题
因为是进程,可以理解成主进程的一个拷贝,执行是从调用 pcntl_fork() 后各主、子进程后自往后运行,避免子进程层层嵌套,一般子进程执行完后是用exit(0)来退出。 子进程如果执行过程中崩溃不会影响到主进程,也不能和主进程共享变量。


信号和select 冲突问题
pcntl_signal 注册信号后会和 stream_select 有冲突
PHP Error[2]: stream_select(): unable to select [4]: 被中断的系统调用 (max_fd=10)
目前没找到解决方法,未采用 pcntl_signal  进行监控。

 


进程回收
子进程通过exit退出后,会变成僵尸进程,需要通过 pcntl_wait 来进行回收。
centos 测试中发现最大的进程上限是3.2万,通过设置子进程总数,大于设定值再调用 pcntl_wait 来进行回收


socket读写注意
多进程情况下,会出现对同个socket句柄,有多个进程同时在读的问题。
解决方法是读操作在主进程里,读出所有数据后,抛给子进程进行执行。

 


文件操作注意
filesize 函数在多进程情况下会出现取不到或取到的文件大小一直不变问题
这里采用直接调用 linux下的系统函数解决。


        $file_size  = @filesize($logFile);
        //解决并发情况下取不到文件大小问题
        if(0 == $file_size  ||$this->_prevFileSize == $file_size  )
        {           
            $file_size  = @exec('/usr/bin/stat -c %s '. escapeshellarg($logFile));
            clearstatcache();          
        }

 


压力测试后1000的并发可达到350每秒的请求。应该还可优化。

 

 

 

 

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