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ThinkPHP中M跟D函数的区别

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:56 AM
class model name thinkphp

ThinkPHP中M和D函数的区别
参考来源:http://blog.csdn.net/siren0203/archive/2010/10/29/5974415.aspx

两个有共同点..都是实例化对象用的..

但是 在使用时 两者却不一样...为什么??

先看看代码

函数M

function M($name = '', $class = 'Model')   {       static $_model = array();       if (!isset($_model[$name . '_' . $class]))           //  默认也就是 new Model($name)           $_model[$name . '_' . $class] = new $class($name);           //返回实例化对象       return $_model[$name . '_' . $class];   }  
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$_model[$name . '_' . $class] = new $class($name);

默认也就是 new Model($name)

也就是说M返回的是Model的对象

如果$name不为空 那么$name的意义也就是代表数据库的表名(这个以后说)

通过直接实例化Model方法(ThinkPHP基类)来动态的实例化一个Model对象,即使这个对应的Model文件不存在

再来看D函数
function D($name = '', $app = ''){    static $_model = array();    if (empty($name))    //$name为空 作用就等同 函数M();        return new Model;    if (empty($app))    //默认模块名称 在Common/convention.php中定义 =@        $app = C('DEFAULT_APP');    //如果已经存在对象 直接返回    if (isset($_model[$app . $name]))        return $_model[$app . $name];    $OriClassName = $name;    //如果$name参数是以 @.**.模块名   这种参数传递的话    if (strpos($name, '.'))    {        $array = explode('.', $name);        //$name=模块名        $name = array_pop($array);        $className = $name . 'Model';        //导入Model模块所在的文件        import($app . '.Model.' . implode('.', $array) . '.' . $className);    }    //直接导入     else    {        $className = $name . 'Model';        import($app . '.Model.' . $className);    }    //实例化对象返回    if (class_exists($className))    {        $model = new $className();    } else    {        $model = new Model($name);    }    $_model[$app . $OriClassName] = $model;    return $model;}
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具体注释已经在代码里面了

两者对比 大家应该能看出来...

D函数实例化的是 你当前项目的Lib/Model下面的模块

如果该模块不存在的话  直接返回实例化Model的对象(意义就与M()函数相同)

而M 只返回 实例化 Model的对象..它的$name参数 作为数据库的表名来处理对数据库的操作

通俗点说,D就是实例化一个基于Model文件的Model,而M则是通过直接实例化Model方法(ThinkPHP基类)来动态的实例化一个Model对象,即使这个对应的Model文件不存在。

再通俗一点说就是:
M实例化参数是数据库的表名.
D实例化的是你自己在model文件夹下面建立的模型文件.

1 楼 ninedoors 2011-10-23  
这位仁兄,还有一个问题,感觉挺诡异的,却不知道原因。
我在用thinkphp框架获取数据库中数据编码并返回xml时,
发现,如果获取数据库采用了d方法,输出的xml前面多了几个空格,这却不知为何。
改用m方法空格既没有了。
望指教。
[email protected]

2 楼 再逢山水 2011-10-31  
ninedoors 写道
这位仁兄,还有一个问题,感觉挺诡异的,却不知道原因。
我在用thinkphp框架获取数据库中数据编码并返回xml时,
发现,如果获取数据库采用了d方法,输出的xml前面多了几个空格,这却不知为何。
改用m方法空格既没有了。
望指教。
[email protected]
这种情况没遇到过,不过你可以用trim之类的函数或正则表达式过滤掉这些空格。
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