PHP取二进制文件头高速判断文件类型

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Release: 2016-06-13 10:56:37
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PHP取二进制文件头快速判断文件类型

参考:@黑夜路人

一般我们都是按照文件扩展名来判断文件类型,但是这个很不靠谱,轻易就通过修改扩展名来躲避了,一般必须要读取文件信息来识别。

<?php $files = array('./test.jpg', 'test.png');$fileTypes = array(    7790    => 'exe',    7784    => 'midi',    8075    => 'zip',    8297    => 'rar',    225216  => 'jpg',    7173    => 'gif',    6677    => 'bmp',    13780   => 'png',);foreach($files as $file) {    $fp = fopen($file, 'rb');    $bin = fread($fp, 2); // 只读头两个字节    fclose($fp);    $strInfo = @unpack("C2chars", $bin);    $typeCode = intval($strInfo['chars1'].$strInfo['chars2']);    $fileType = isset($fileTypes[$typeCode]) ? $fileTypes[$typeCode] : 'unknown';    echo $file , ' type : <b>', $fileType, '</b> code : <b>', $fileType, '</b><br>';}
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