PHP实战第一天
今天我学到了
php发送给浏览器设置编码
header('content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8');
smarty模板引擎在类里面会报N多错
brophp里的DB类,我修改了也无法单独使用
thinkphp里的DB类,我修改了也是不能单独使用.
最后使用了 网上开源的 mysql类
[php]
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// |MySQL操作类
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// |@微凉 QQ:496928838
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
class MySQL{
private $db_mysql_hostname;
private $db_mysql_username;
private $db_mysql_password;
private $db_mysql_database;
private $db_mysql_port;
private $db_mysql_charset;
private $query_list = array();
//查询次数
public $query_count = 0;
//查询开始时间
public $query_start_time;
//当前查询ID
protected $queryID;
//当前连接
protected $conn;
// 事务指令数
protected $transTimes = 0;
// 返回或者影响记录数
protected $numRows = 0;
// 错误信息
protected $error = '';
public function __construct($hostname_or_conf,$username,$password,$database,$port = '3306',$char = 'utf8'){
if(is_array($hostname_or_conf)){
$this->db_mysql_hostname = $hostname_or_conf['hostname'];
$this->db_mysql_username = $hostname_or_conf['username'];
$this->db_mysql_password = $hostname_or_conf['password'];
$this->db_mysql_database = $hostname_or_conf['database'];
$this->db_mysql_port = isset($hostname_or_conf['port'])?$hostname_or_conf['port']:'3306';
$this->db_mysql_charset = isset($hostname_or_conf['charset'])?$hostname_or_conf['charset']:'utf8';
}elseif(!empty($hostname_or_conf)||!empty($username)||!empty($password)||!empty($database))
{
$this->db_mysql_hostname = $hostname_or_conf;
$this->db_mysql_username = $username;
$this->db_mysql_password = $password;
$this->db_mysql_database = $database;
$this->db_mysql_port = $port;
$this->db_mysql_charset = $char;
}else{
die('configuration error.');
}
$this->connect();
}
private function connect(){
$server = $this->db_mysql_hostname.':'.$this->db_mysql_port;
$this->conn = mysql_connect($server,$this->db_mysql_username,$this->db_mysql_password,true) or die('Connect MySQL DB error!');
mysql_select_db($this->db_mysql_database,$this->conn) or die('select db error!');
mysql_query("set names " . $this->db_mysql_charset, $this->conn);
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 设置数据对象值
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
*table,where,order,limit,data,field,join,group,having
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function table($table){
$this->query_list['table'] = $table;
return $this;
}
public function where($where){
$this->query_list['where'] = $where;
return $this;
}
public function order($order){
$this->query_list['order'] = $order;
return $this;
}
public function limit($offset,$length){
if(!isset($length)){
$length = $offset;
$offset = 0;
}
$this->query_list['limit'] = 'limit '.$offset.','.$length;
return $this;
}
public function data($data){
/*
if(is_object($data)){
$data = get_object_vars($data);
}elseif (is_string($data)){
parse_str($data,$data);
}elseif(!is_array($data)){
//Log:DATA_TYPE_INVALID
}
*/
$this->query_list['data'] = $data;
return $this;
}
public function field($fields){
$this->query_list['fields'] = $fields;
return $this;
}
public function join($join){
$this->query_list['join'] = $join;
return $this;
}
public function group($group){
$this->query_list['group'] = $group;
return $this;
}
public function having($having){
$this->query_list['having'] = $having;
return $this;
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 查询
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @param
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function select(){
$select_sql = 'select ';
$fields = isset($this->query_list['fields'])?$this->query_list['fields']:'*';
$select_sql.=$fields;
$select_sql.= ' from `'.$this->query_list['table'].'` ';
isset($this->query_list['join'])?($select_sql.=$this->query_list['join']):'';
isset($this->query_list['where'])?($select_sql.=' where '.$this->query_list['where']):'';
isset($this->query_list['group'])?($select_sql.=' group by'.$this->query_list['group']):'';
isset($this->query_list['having'])?($select_sql.=' mysql having '.$this->query_list['having']):'';
isset($this->query_list['order'])?($select_sql.=' order by '.$this->query_list['order']):'';
isset($this->query_list['limit'])?($select_sql.=' '.$this->query_list['limit']):'';
return $this->query($select_sql);
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 增加
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @param
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function add(){
$add_sql = 'insert into `'.$this->query_list['table'].'` (';
$data = $this->query_list['data'];
$value = $field = '';
foreach($data as $k=>$v){
$field .= '`'.$k.'`,';
if(is_numeric($v))
$value .= $v.',';
else
$value .= '\''.$v.'\',';
}
$add_sql .= rtrim($field,',').') values ('.rtrim($value,',').')';
return $this->execute($add_sql);
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 删除
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @param
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function delete(){
$del_sql = 'delete from `'.$this->query_list['table'].'` where '.$this->query_list['where'];
if(isset($this->query_list['order']))
$del_sql .= 'order by '.$this->query_list['order'];
if(isset($this->query_list['limit']))
$del_sql .= ' '.$this->query_list['limit'];
return $this->execute($del_sql);
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 更新
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @param
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function update(){
$update_sql = 'update `'.$this->query_list['table'].'` set ';
$data = $this->query_list['data'];
foreach($data as $k=>$v){
if(is_numeric($v))
$update_sql .= '`'.$k.'` ='.$v.',';
else
$update_sql .= '`'.$k.'` =\''.$v.'\',';
}
$update_sql = rtrim($update_sql,',');
if(isset($this->query_list['where']))
$update_sql .= ' where '.$this->query_list['where'];
if(isset($this->query_list['order']))
$update_sql .= ' order by '.$this->query_list['order'];
if(isset($this->query_list['limit']))
$update_sql .= ' '.$this->query_list['limit'];
return $this->execute($update_sql);
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 执行查询 返回数据集
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @param string $sql sql指令
*/
public function query($sql) {
if ( !$this->conn ) return false;
$this->queryStr = $sql;
//释放前次的查询结果
if ( $this->queryID ) { $this->free(); }
$this->query_start_time = microtime(true);
$this->queryID = mysql_query($sql, $this->conn);
$this->query_count++;
if ( false === $this->queryID ) {
$this->error();
return false;
} else {
$this->numRows = mysql_num_rows($this->queryID);
return $this->getAll();
}
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 执行语句
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @param string $sql sql指令
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function execute($sql) {
if ( !$this->conn ) return false;
$this->queryStr = $sql;
//释放前次的查询结果
if ( $this->queryID ) { $this->free(); }
$this->query_start_time = microtime(true);
$result = mysql_query($sql, $this->conn) ;
$this->query_count++;
if ( false === $result) {
$this->error();
return false;
} else {
$this->numRows = mysql_affected_rows($this->conn);
return $this->numRows;
}
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 获得所有的查询数据
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access private
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @return array
*/
private function getAll() {
//返回数据集
$result = array();
if($this->numRows >0) {
while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($this->queryID)){
$result[] = $row;
}
mysql_data_seek($this->queryID,0);
}
return $result;
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 取得数据表的字段信息
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function getFields($tableName) {
$result = $this->query('SHOW COLUMNS FROM `'.$tableName.'`');
$info = array();
if($result) {
foreach ($result as $key => $val) {
$info[$val['Field']] = array(
'name' => $val['Field'],
'type' => $val['Type'],
'notnull' => (bool) ($val['Null'] === ''), // not null is empty, null is yes
'default' => $val['Default'],
'primary' => (strtolower($val['Key']) == 'pri'),
'autoinc' => (strtolower($val['Extra']) == 'auto_increment'),
);
}
}
return $info;
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 取得数据库的表信息
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function getTables($dbName='') {
if(!empty($dbName)) {
$sql = 'SHOW TABLES FROM '.$dbName;
}else{
$sql = 'SHOW TABLES ';
}
$result = $this->query($sql);
$info = array();
foreach ($result as $key => $val) {
$info[$key] = current($val);
}
return $info;
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 最后次操作的ID
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @param
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function last_insert_id(){
return mysql_insert_id($this->conn);
}
/**
* 执行一条带有结果集计数的
*/
public function count($sql){
return $this->execute($sql);
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 启动事务
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @return void
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function startTrans() {
if ($this->transTimes == 0) {
mysql_query('START TRANSACTION', $this->conn);
}
$this->transTimes++;
return ;
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 提交事务
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @return boolen
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function commit()
{
if ($this->transTimes > 0) {
$result = mysql_query('COMMIT', $this->conn);
$this->transTimes = 0;
if(!$result){
throw new Exception($this->error());
}
}
return true;
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 事务回滚
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @return boolen
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function rollback()
{
if ($this->transTimes > 0) {
$result = mysql_query('ROLLBACK', $this->conn);
$this->transTimes = 0;
if(!$result){
throw new Exception($this->error());
}
}
return true;
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 错误信息
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @param
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function error() {
$this->error = mysql_error($this->conn);
if('' != $this->queryStr){
$this->error .= "\n [ SQL语句 ] : ".$this->queryStr;
}
return $this->error;
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 释放查询结果
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function free() {
@mysql_free_result($this->queryID);
$this->queryID = 0;
$this->query_list = null;
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 关闭连接
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @param
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
function close(){
if ($this->conn && !mysql_close($this->conn)){
throw new Exception($this->error());
}
$this->conn = 0;
$this->query_count = 0;
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 析构方法
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
function __destruct(){
$this->close();
}
}
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// |MySQL操作类
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// |@微凉 QQ:496928838
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
class MySQL{
private $db_mysql_hostname;
private $db_mysql_username;
private $db_mysql_password;
private $db_mysql_database;
private $db_mysql_port;
private $db_mysql_charset;
private $query_list = array();
//查询次数
public $query_count = 0;
//查询开始时间
public $query_start_time;
//当前查询ID
protected $queryID;
//当前连接
protected $conn;
// 事务指令数
protected $transTimes = 0;
// 返回或者影响记录数
protected $numRows = 0;
// 错误信息
protected $error = '';
public function __construct($hostname_or_conf,$username,$password,$database,$port = '3306',$char = 'utf8'){
if(is_array($hostname_or_conf)){
$this->db_mysql_hostname = $hostname_or_conf['hostname'];
$this->db_mysql_username = $hostname_or_conf['username'];
$this->db_mysql_password = $hostname_or_conf['password'];
$this->db_mysql_database = $hostname_or_conf['database'];
$this->db_mysql_port = isset($hostname_or_conf['port'])?$hostname_or_conf['port']:'3306';
$this->db_mysql_charset = isset($hostname_or_conf['charset'])?$hostname_or_conf['charset']:'utf8';
}elseif(!empty($hostname_or_conf)||!empty($username)||!empty($password)||!empty($database))
{
$this->db_mysql_hostname = $hostname_or_conf;
$this->db_mysql_username = $username;
$this->db_mysql_password = $password;
$this->db_mysql_database = $database;
$this->db_mysql_port = $port;
$this->db_mysql_charset = $char;
}else{
die('configuration error.');
}
$this->connect();
}
private function connect(){
$server = $this->db_mysql_hostname.':'.$this->db_mysql_port;
$this->conn = mysql_connect($server,$this->db_mysql_username,$this->db_mysql_password,true) or die('Connect MySQL DB error!');
mysql_select_db($this->db_mysql_database,$this->conn) or die('select db error!');
mysql_query("set names " . $this->db_mysql_charset, $this->conn);
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 设置数据对象值
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
*table,where,order,limit,data,field,join,group,having
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function table($table){
$this->query_list['table'] = $table;
return $this;
}
public function where($where){
$this->query_list['where'] = $where;
return $this;
}
public function order($order){
$this->query_list['order'] = $order;
return $this;
}
public function limit($offset,$length){
if(!isset($length)){
$length = $offset;
$offset = 0;
}
$this->query_list['limit'] = 'limit '.$offset.','.$length;
return $this;
}
public function data($data){
/*
if(is_object($data)){
$data = get_object_vars($data);
}elseif (is_string($data)){
parse_str($data,$data);
}elseif(!is_array($data)){
//Log:DATA_TYPE_INVALID
}
*/
$this->query_list['data'] = $data;
return $this;
}
public function field($fields){
$this->query_list['fields'] = $fields;
return $this;
}
public function join($join){
$this->query_list['join'] = $join;
return $this;
}
public function group($group){
$this->query_list['group'] = $group;
return $this;
}
public function having($having){
$this->query_list['having'] = $having;
return $this;
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 查询
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @param
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function select(){
$select_sql = 'select ';
$fields = isset($this->query_list['fields'])?$this->query_list['fields']:'*';
$select_sql.=$fields;
$select_sql.= ' from `'.$this->query_list['table'].'` ';
isset($this->query_list['join'])?($select_sql.=$this->query_list['join']):'';
isset($this->query_list['where'])?($select_sql.=' where '.$this->query_list['where']):'';
isset($this->query_list['group'])?($select_sql.=' group by'.$this->query_list['group']):'';
isset($this->query_list['having'])?($select_sql.=' mysql having '.$this->query_list['having']):'';
isset($this->query_list['order'])?($select_sql.=' order by '.$this->query_list['order']):'';
isset($this->query_list['limit'])?($select_sql.=' '.$this->query_list['limit']):'';
return $this->query($select_sql);
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 增加
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @param
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function add(){
$add_sql = 'insert into `'.$this->query_list['table'].'` (';
$data = $this->query_list['data'];
$value = $field = '';
foreach($data as $k=>$v){
$field .= '`'.$k.'`,';
if(is_numeric($v))
$value .= $v.',';
else
$value .= '\''.$v.'\',';
}
$add_sql .= rtrim($field,',').') values ('.rtrim($value,',').')';
return $this->execute($add_sql);
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 删除
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @param
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function delete(){
$del_sql = 'delete from `'.$this->query_list['table'].'` where '.$this->query_list['where'];
if(isset($this->query_list['order']))
$del_sql .= 'order by '.$this->query_list['order'];
if(isset($this->query_list['limit']))
$del_sql .= ' '.$this->query_list['limit'];
return $this->execute($del_sql);
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 更新
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @param
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function update(){
$update_sql = 'update `'.$this->query_list['table'].'` set ';
$data = $this->query_list['data'];
foreach($data as $k=>$v){
if(is_numeric($v))
$update_sql .= '`'.$k.'` ='.$v.',';
else
$update_sql .= '`'.$k.'` =\''.$v.'\',';
}
$update_sql = rtrim($update_sql,',');
if(isset($this->query_list['where']))
$update_sql .= ' where '.$this->query_list['where'];
if(isset($this->query_list['order']))
$update_sql .= ' order by '.$this->query_list['order'];
if(isset($this->query_list['limit']))
$update_sql .= ' '.$this->query_list['limit'];
return $this->execute($update_sql);
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 执行查询 返回数据集
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @param string $sql sql指令
*/
public function query($sql) {
if ( !$this->conn ) return false;
$this->queryStr = $sql;
//释放前次的查询结果
if ( $this->queryID ) { $this->free(); }
$this->query_start_time = microtime(true);
$this->queryID = mysql_query($sql, $this->conn);
$this->query_count++;
if ( false === $this->queryID ) {
$this->error();
return false;
} else {
$this->numRows = mysql_num_rows($this->queryID);
return $this->getAll();
}
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 执行语句
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @param string $sql sql指令
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function execute($sql) {
if ( !$this->conn ) return false;
$this->queryStr = $sql;
//释放前次的查询结果
if ( $this->queryID ) { $this->free(); }
$this->query_start_time = microtime(true);
$result = mysql_query($sql, $this->conn) ;
$this->query_count++;
if ( false === $result) {
$this->error();
return false;
} else {
$this->numRows = mysql_affected_rows($this->conn);
return $this->numRows;
}
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 获得所有的查询数据
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access private
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @return array
*/
private function getAll() {
//返回数据集
$result = array();
if($this->numRows >0) {
while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($this->queryID)){
$result[] = $row;
}
mysql_data_seek($this->queryID,0);
}
return $result;
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 取得数据表的字段信息
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function getFields($tableName) {
$result = $this->query('SHOW COLUMNS FROM `'.$tableName.'`');
$info = array();
if($result) {
foreach ($result as $key => $val) {
$info[$val['Field']] = array(
'name' => $val['Field'],
'type' => $val['Type'],
'notnull' => (bool) ($val['Null'] === ''), // not null is empty, null is yes
'default' => $val['Default'],
'primary' => (strtolower($val['Key']) == 'pri'),
'autoinc' => (strtolower($val['Extra']) == 'auto_increment'),
);
}
}
return $info;
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 取得数据库的表信息
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function getTables($dbName='') {
if(!empty($dbName)) {
$sql = 'SHOW TABLES FROM '.$dbName;
}else{
$sql = 'SHOW TABLES ';
}
$result = $this->query($sql);
$info = array();
foreach ($result as $key => $val) {
$info[$key] = current($val);
}
return $info;
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 最后次操作的ID
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @param
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function last_insert_id(){
return mysql_insert_id($this->conn);
}
/**
* 执行一条带有结果集计数的
*/
public function count($sql){
return $this->execute($sql);
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 启动事务
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @return void
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function startTrans() {
if ($this->transTimes == 0) {
mysql_query('START TRANSACTION', $this->conn);
}
$this->transTimes++;
return ;
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 提交事务
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @return boolen
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function commit()
{
if ($this->transTimes > 0) {
$result = mysql_query('COMMIT', $this->conn);
$this->transTimes = 0;
if(!$result){
throw new Exception($this->error());
}
}
return true;
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 事务回滚
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @return boolen
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function rollback()
{
if ($this->transTimes > 0) {
$result = mysql_query('ROLLBACK', $this->conn);
$this->transTimes = 0;
if(!$result){
throw new Exception($this->error());
}
}
return true;
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 错误信息
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @param
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function error() {
$this->error = mysql_error($this->conn);
if('' != $this->queryStr){
$this->error .= "\n [ SQL语句 ] : ".$this->queryStr;
}
return $this->error;
}
/**
+----------------------------------------------------------
* 释放查询结果
+----------------------------------------------------------
* @access public
+----------------------------------------------------------
*/
public function free() {
@mysql_free_result($this->queryID);
$this->queryID = 0;
$this->query_list = null;
}
/**

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PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP remains important in modern web development, especially in content management and e-commerce platforms. 1) PHP has a rich ecosystem and strong framework support, such as Laravel and Symfony. 2) Performance optimization can be achieved through OPcache and Nginx. 3) PHP8.0 introduces JIT compiler to improve performance. 4) Cloud-native applications are deployed through Docker and Kubernetes to improve flexibility and scalability.

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

The reasons why PHP is the preferred technology stack for many websites include its ease of use, strong community support, and widespread use. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners. 2) Have a huge developer community and rich resources. 3) Widely used in WordPress, Drupal and other platforms. 4) Integrate tightly with web servers to simplify development deployment.

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages and are suitable for different scenarios. 1.PHP is suitable for web development and provides built-in web servers and rich function libraries. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and a powerful standard library. When choosing, it should be decided based on project requirements.

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.
