PHP摘引符&的用法介绍
PHP引用符&的用法介绍
关于php的引用(就是在变量或者函数、对象等前面加上&符号)的作用,我们先看下面这个程序。
1 |
<?php |
2 |
$a ?= 100;? //声明变量a
|
3 |
$b ?= & $a ;? //声明变量b,引用自变量a
|
4 |
echo ?"$a <br>" ;?
|
5 |
echo ?"$b <br>" ;
|
6 |
$a ++;? //变量a自增1
|
7 |
echo ?"$a <br>" ;
|
8 |
echo ?"$b <br>" ; //查看变量b,也增加了1,说明使用的是同一存储单元
|
9 |
?> |
程序运行结果:
1 |
100 |
2 |
100 |
3 |
101 |
4 |
101 |
很多人误解php中的引用跟C当中的指针一样,事实上并非如此,而且很大差别。C语言中的指针除了在数组传递过程中不用显式申明外,其他都需要使用*进行定义,而php中对于地址的指向(类似指针)功能不是由用户自己来实现的,是由Zend核心实现的,php中引用采用的是“写时拷贝”的原理,就是除非发生写操作,指向同一个地址的变量或者对象是不会被拷贝的。
php默认为传值传递:
1 |
<?php ??? |
2 |
$a ?= 20;
|
3 |
$b ?=? $a ;
|
4 |
$a ?=? $a ?+ 10;
|
5 |
echo ?$a . ' and ' . $b ;
|
6 |
?> |
程序运行结果:
1 |

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