【PHP】将“变量”转换为”可以引入的文件“以及 错误的使用
【PHP】将“变量”转换为”可以引入的文件“以及 异常的使用
槽吐吐,最近在看一本叫《代码简洁之道》的书,书中讲了如何让自己的代码变得容易读懂,受益匪浅。有兴趣的朋友可以看看。
PHPer很少使用异常,即时是公司里的大牛,也不见得会使用异常。更多情况下,异常仅仅被当作error code的另外一个实现体而已。我记得我在前面的博客里还说到过异常,貌似木有人支持啊。
想象一下:一个代码里出现了如下情况:
<?phpif (($retCode = fun1()) == 0){ $html = "Hello,world"; if(($retCode = fun2()) == 0){ if(($retCode = fun3()) == 0){ }else{ //出错了 } }else{ //出错了 }}else{//出错了}
上面的代码,熟悉么?之前看discuz的源码时,有一段代码有类似的结构,这样写,代价确实很大,尤其是后面的人来读这段代码的时候。我们确实没有重构的习惯,使用异常重构,可以很好解决这个问题
<?phptry { fun1(); fun2(); fun3();}catch(Exception_FUNC_1 $e){ //错误处理}catch(Exception_FUNC_2 $e){ //错误处理}catch(Exception_FUNC_3 $e){ //错误处理}
是不是好点?还可以再优化么?
<?phptry { fun1(); fun2(); fun3();}catch(Exception $e){ echo $e->getMessage();}function fun1(){ throw new Exception("Your input is empty", 10001);}
好处是什么?
1. 你可以专注与正常的流程,而不用关心出错了会怎么办
2. 将错误的部分统一处理,返回错误、日志、回溯
3. 随意增加错误类型,因为本身是自定义,你不用维护一套error code
4. 代码结构清晰,维护代价低
5. 特有的类维护自己的异常,如:smarty、phpunit,出错了有自己的记录方式,与所处的系统无耦合
看个人习惯,我个人极力推荐
有这么一个需求:
我想将一个变量(可能为数组、字符串、数字),可以输出到文件里,使这个文件被别的php文件include后,使用这个变量,即:
<?php $a = array( 0 => 'abc', 1 => array( 'abc' => '2345' ));//输出到文件的内容是:{ return array( 0 => 'abc', 1 => array( 'abc' => '2345' ) );}
然后,下一个文件include后是:
$a = include("file.php");
它就拥有了这个数据了。
具体什么场合下用到,我们将内存中的数据放到硬盘中,除了serialize外,这也是一种方便的做法,因为不需要unserialize。不好的一点是:没法对对象、句柄做操作。
我是这么写的:
<?phpclass Code{ /** * 将变量转化为字符串 * * @param mixed $var 仅包含字符串、数字、数组的变量 * @param string $pfx 前缀,输出的内容容易被读 * * @return string */ public function var2Str($var, $pfx = ''){ $str = ''; if(is_array($var)){ $str = "array(\n"; $pfx .= "\t"; foreach($var as $k => $v){ if(is_string($k)){ $k = "\"{$k}\""; } $str .= $pfx . "{$k} => " . $this->var2Str($v, $pfx) . ",\n"; } $str .= $pfx . ")"; }elseif(is_int($var) || is_float($var)){ $str = "{$var}"; }elseif(is_string($var)){ $str = "\"{$var}\""; } return $str; }}
可以试试~

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