php初识

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:58 AM
php First acquaintance and start server end Script language preprocessing

      PHP:Hypertext Preprocessor(超文本预处理语言),服务器端脚本。

1.开始和结束标记,有2种通用的php标记:

和 


2.注释:和一般语言差不多

3.数据类型:

四种标量类型:boolean,integer,float(也叫double),string

boolean:零或者空为false,其他为真

string:一个字符就是一个字节,有四种定义方式。

 


两种复合类型:array,object

array:键值集合,只能用integer和string作为key

object:

两种特殊类型:resource,NULL

resource:资源是一个外部资源的引用。

变量定义不支持明确的类型定义,是由 PHP 根据该变量使用的上下文在运行时决定的。


4.变量

美元符合+变量名 ,区分大小写

可变变量,感觉根二维数组差不多,没仔细看。

魔术常量,听起来很特别。

 


5.控制结构

if-else :和高级语言一样,但是有替代的语法,不求掌握,但应该看懂代码

while,for:循环

break 结束当前 for,foreach,while,do-while 或者 switch 结构的执行。break 可以接受一个可选的数字参数来决定跳出几重循环。

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

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