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PHP函数使用入门

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:01 AM
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PHP 的真正威力源自于它的函数。

在 PHP 中,提供了超过 700 个内建的函数。

PHP 函数

在本教程中,我们将为您讲解如何创建自己的函数。

创建 PHP 函数

函数是一种可以在任何被需要的时候执行的代码块。

创建 PHP 函数

所有的函数都使用关键词 "function()" 来开始

命名函数 - 函数的名称应该提示出它的功能。函数名称以字母或下划线开头。
添加 "{" - 开口的花括号之后的部分是函数的代码。

插入函数代码

添加一个 "}" - 函数通过关闭花括号来结束。

例子

一个简单的函数,在其被调用时能输出我的名称的:

<?phpfunction writeMyName()  {  echo "David Yang";  }writeMyName();?>
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使用 PHP 函数

现在,我们要在 PHP 脚本中使用这个函数了:

<?phpfunction writeMyName()  {  echo "David Yang";  }echo "Hello world!<br>";echo "My name is ";writeMyName();echo ".<br>That's right, ";writeMyName();echo " is my name.";?>
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以上代码的输出:

Hello world!My name is David Yang.That's right, David Yang is my name.
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PHP 函数 - 添加参数

我们的第一个函数是一个非常简单的函数。它只能输出一个静态的字符串。

通过可以添加参数,我们向函数添加更多的功能。参数类似一个变量。

您可能注意到了,函数名称后面有一个括号,比如 writeMyName()。参数就是在括号中规定的。

例子 1

下面的例子讲输出不同的名字,但姓是相同的:

<?phpfunction writeMyName($fname)  {  echo $fname . " Yang.<br>";  }echo "My name is ";writeMyName("David");echo "My name is ";writeMyName("Mike");echo "My name is ";writeMyName("John");?>
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上面的代码的输出:

My name is David Yang.My name is Mike Yang.My name is John Yang.
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例子 2

下面的函数有两个参数:

<?phpfunction writeMyName($fname,$punctuation)  {  echo $fname . " Yang" . $punctuation . "<br>";  }echo "My name is ";writeMyName("David",".");echo "My name is ";writeMyName("Mike","!");echo "My name is ";writeMyName("John","...");?>
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上面的代码的输出:

My name is David Yang.My name is Mike Yang!My name is John Yang...
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PHP 函数 - 返回值

函数也能用于返回值。

例子

<?phpfunction add($x,$y)  {  $total = $x + $y;  return $total;  }echo "1 + 16 = " . add(1,16);?>
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以上代码的输出:

1 + 16 = 17
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