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PHP和Java强强联合 PHP与Java集成开发详解(1)

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:02 AM
java php superior and and Detailed explanation Integrated development

【php100独家特稿】很久以前,有人从www上看到看到天空上一个很亮的亮点,它就是Java语言,与此同时,在另一个地方一位梦想家也看到了一个亮点,它就是PHP。

时间一天天过去,这两个亮点也变得越来越亮,很快,它们受到了编程者的喜欢,于是有人有疑问了:要是它们两者相遇,会发生什么事情?有没有可能将它们的强项结合在一起呢?

尝试在PHP和Java之间搭建一座桥梁,利用这座桥梁在这两个实体之间建立起一个沟通渠道,在这座桥梁的帮助下,你可以在Java中开发类,然后在PHP中调用它们的方法,同样,在你的Java桌面或Web应用程序中也可以使用PHP脚本。

在这篇文章中,你将会学到如何:

◆安装和配置PHP/Java桥

◆在PHP脚本中使用Java类

◆在Java类中使用PHP脚本

◆在JSP页面中使用PHP脚本

那我们开始吧!

安装和配置PHP/Java桥

最新的PHP/Java桥zip包可在http://sourceforge.net/projects/php-java-bridge/下载到,安装过程依赖于选择哪个Java平台通过这座桥与PHP脚本交互。

◆对于J2SE,安装非常简单:

◆安装J2SE 1.6或更高版本

◆安装PHP 5.1.4或更高版本

◆解压php-java-bridge_5.2.2_j2ee.zip包

从命令提示符进入刚刚解压后的目录,输入:

?>java ?classpath JavaBridge.war TestInstallation
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在这个文件夹下,你应该看到一个ext目录,它下面包括四个.jar文件,拷贝其中的JavaBridge.jar 和php-script.jar到你的J2SE安装目录下的ext文件夹(通常是{JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/ext)。

对于J2EE,要执行下列安装步骤:

将JavaBridge.war文件拷贝到你的J2EE服务器或servlet引擎(Tomcat,Resin等)下的auto_deploy文件夹。

根据你的应用程序重命名该文件,然后重启J2EE服务器,等待自动部署进程创建与该.war文件相关的目录,在这个例子中,这个应用程序叫做appName.war。

从浏览器测试新的应用程序,输入:http://localhost:8080/appName,然后点击test.php。

如果你的J2EE服务器运行在不同的主机和端口好,参数要做相应的修改。

注意:如果你想在Apache或IIS上运行J2EE/PHP应用程序,将包括appName的目录拷贝到Apache/IIS的文档根目录下。

在PHP脚本中使用Java类

首先,你必须要知道PHP/Java桥为在PHP脚本中集成Java类创建了哪些特殊的函数(PHP类),这些函数包括:

◆java:它允许你访问给定名称的Java类型,如:

◆java("java.lang.System")->getProperties();

◆java_autoload:它允许你在当前的PHP脚本中载入一套Java库,如:

◆java_autoload("my_1.jar;my_2.jar");

◆java_cast:它允许你将一个Java对象转换成一个PHP值,如:

$mystr=new java("java.lang.String","9");$phpnr=java_cast($mystr,"integer");echo $ phpnr;
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◆java_is_null:你可以使用它检查值是否为空,如:

◆java_is_null(java("java.lang.System")->;getProperty("my_prop"))

◆java_session:你可以使用它返回一个会话句柄,如:

$session = java_session();
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◆java_values:你可以使用它评估对象和提取其内容(仅当这个操作是可能的时候),如:

$result = java_values($calcinstance->addAB($term_1,$term_2));
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为了使用这些函数,你的PHP应用程序必须包含对应的PHP类,最重要的类是Java.inc,在目录appName/java下有完整的类列表,通过Java.inc,你可以获得Java类的实例,如:

$calcinstance=new Java("calculator.CalculatorBean");
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提醒:在PHP/Java桥的安装目录/documentation/API下有更多的函数和它们的详细信息。在PHP脚本中使用Java类

在Java类中使用PHP脚本

为了在Java应用程序中调用PHP方法,你必须对Java API非常熟悉,这个API最重要的类是:

javax.script.ScriptEngineManager:这个类扩展了java.lang.Object类,并且为ScriptEngine类提供了实例化机制。

javax.script.ScriptEngine:这是一个Java接口,包括了每个Java ScriptEngine中期望的完整功能的函数,它是通过如AbstractScriptEngine, InteractivePhpScriptEngine, InvocablePhpScriptEngine, InvocablePhpServletScriptEngine, PhpScriptEngine,和 PhpServletScriptEngine这些类实现的。

javax.script.Invocable:这个接口提供了一个函数允许java应用程序在脚本编译器下调用中间层代码。

提醒:在/documentation/server/documentation/API目录下有更多的类及其详细信息。

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