【转】PHP透过接口实现多重继承

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Release: 2016-06-13 11:03:31
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【转】PHP通过接口实现多重继承

PHP类虽然是单继承的,但是可以通过其它特殊的方式实现多重继承,比如使用接口实现,只要把类的特征抽象为接口,并通过实现接口的方式让对象有多重身 份,通过这样就可以模拟多重继承了。


下面就是一个用接口模拟多重继承的例子,源代码如下:

  1. ?
  2. interface?UserInterface{?// 定义User的接口 ?
  3. ?function?getname(); ?
  4. } ?
  5. interface?TeacherInterface{?//teacher 相关接口 ?
  6. ?function?getLengthOfService(); ?
  7. } ?
  8. class?User?implements?UserInterface?{?// 实现UserInterface接口 ?
  9. ?private?$name?=?"tom"; ?
  10. ?public?function?getName(){ ?
  11. ??return?$this->name; ?
  12. ?} ?
  13. } ?
  14. class?Teacher?implements?TeacherInterface?{?// 实现TeacherInterface接口 ?
  15. ?private?$lengthOfService?=?5;?//?工 龄? ?
  16. ?public?function?getLengthOfService(){ ?
  17. ??return?$this->lengthOfService; ?
  18. ?} ?
  19. } ?
  20. //?继承自User类,同时实现了 TeacherInterface接口. ?
  21. class?GraduateStudent?extends?User?implements?TeacherInterface?{ ?
  22. ?private?$teacher?; ?
  23. ?public?function?__construct(){ ?
  24. ??$this->teacher?=?new?Teacher();?? ?
  25. ?}? ?
  26. ?public?function?getLengthOfService(){ ?
  27. ??return?$this->teacher->getLengthOfService(); ?
  28. ?} ?
  29. } ?
  30. class?Act{ ?
  31. ?//注意这里的类型提示改成了接口类型 ?
  32. ?public?static?function?getUserName(UserInterface?$_user){ ?
  33. ??echo?"Name?is?"?.?$_user->getName()?."
    "; ?
  34. ?} ?
  35. ?//这里的类型提示改成了 TeacherInterface类型. ?
  36. ?public?static?function??getLengthOfService(TeacherInterface?$_teacher){ ?
  37. ??echo?"Age?is?"?.$_teacher->getLengthOfService()?."
    "; ?
  38. ?} ?
  39. } ?
  40. $graduateStudent?=?new?GraduateStudent(); ?
  41. Act::getUserName($graduateStudent); ?
  42. Act::getLengthOfService($graduateStudent); ?
  43. //结果正如我们所要的,实现了有多重身份的一个对象. ?
  44. ?>?


示例运行结果如下:

Name is tom

Age is 5

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source:php.cn
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