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为你解除PHP数组合并烦恼

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:04 AM
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PHP还是比较常用的,于是我研究了一下PHP数组合并,在这里拿出来和大家分享一下,希望对大家有用。本节主要学习PHP中关于数组的其他问题,包括PHP数组合并、分解等.

如果你没有学习过之前的三篇文章,建议去看下:PHP数组排序.对于数组我们可以进行加、减等操作,首先我们看看PHP数组合并--array_merge()、+等“运算符”。如果你只要把数组附加到另一个数组的后面,你可以使用“+”就可以。这跟我们做加法一样:$a=$array1+$array2;只需要特别说明的“+”会使数字键名将被保留从而原来的关联保持不变,而array_merge()则没有这个特性--它会重新进行索引。另外array_merge()还有一个“姐妹”函数array_merge_recursive()。

array_merge_recursive()用法

array_merge_recursive()可以将两个或者多个数组合并在一起,从而形成一个联合的数组,array_merge_recursive()与array_merge()之前的区别在于:当某个数组中已经存在于结果数组中,该函数(array_merge_recursive())会采取将两个值合并成一个新的函数,而array_merge()则会简单的进行覆盖前面已经存在的键/值对。

Array_combine()的使用方法

在帮助手册中我们了解到,Array_combine()会得到一个新的数组,只不到原来的几个数组一定要大小相同,不能为空。其它的不多说了,查看手册吧。自己动手丰衣足食。

拆分数组

既然可以合并,自然可以拆分数组。Array_slice()等函数就可完成相对应的任务,请查看帮助手册吧

数组的交集

这部分只介绍一些函数,至于用法是很简单的,不想多说,以免把简单的事情变得复杂了。

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>Array_intersect()  </span></span></li>
<li class=""><span>Array_intersect_assoc() </span></li>
</ol>
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关联数组的差集Array_diff()

<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><span><span>Array_diff_assoc() </span></span></li></ol>
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小结:在本章我们就PHP数组问题进行了学习,从基本的数组创建到数组的排序等。其中数组的排序是个重点,具体可到应用中进行加强。本章只是对一些知识进行了扼要的介绍。在对PHP数组进行操作时,PHP为我们提供了大量的函数,但这些函数不可能都满足我们的需要,所以本章也随带讨论了自定义排序函数等问题,只是还不够深刻,希望在日后进行更全面和深刻的学习!


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