关于PHP构造函数使用方法揭秘
PHP经过长时间的发展,很多用户都很了解PHP了,这里我发表一下个人理解,和大家讨论讨论。大多数类都有一种称为构造函数的特殊方法。当创建一个对象时,它将自动调用PHP构造函数,也就是使用new这个关键字来实例化对象的时候自动调用构造方法。
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>//创建一个人类 </span></span></li> <li class=""><span> </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>0class Person </span></li> <li class=""><span>0{ </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>//下面是人的成员属性 </span></li> <li class=""><span>var $name; //人的名子 </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>var $sex; //人的性别 </span></li> <li class=""><span>var $age; //人的年龄 </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>//定义一个构造方法参数为姓名$name、性别$sex和年龄$age </span></li> <li class=""><span>function __construct($name, $sex, $age) </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>{ </span></li> <li class=""> <span>//通过构造方法传进来的$name给成员属性$this-</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span>name赋初使值 </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span>$this-</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=$name; </span> </li> <li class=""> <span>//通过构造方法传进来的$sex给成员属性$this-</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span>sex赋初使值 </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span>$this-</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">sex</font></span><span>=$sex; </span> </li> <li class=""> <span>//通过构造方法传进来的$age给成员属性$this-</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span>age赋初使值 </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span>$this-</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">age</font></span><span>=$age; </span> </li> <li class=""><span>} </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>//这个人的说话方法 </span></li> <li class=""><span>function say() </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>{ </span></li> <li class=""> <span>echo "我的名子叫:".$this-</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span>name." 性别:".$this-</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span>sex." 我的年龄是:".$this-</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span>age."</span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">br</span><span class="tag">></span></span></font></strong><span>"; </span> </li> <li class="alt"><span>} </span></li> <li class=""><span>} </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>//通过构造方法创建3个对象$p1、p2、$p3,分别传入三个不同的实参为姓名、性别和年龄 </span></li> <li class=""> <span>$</span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">p1</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">new</font></span><span> Person("张三","男", 20); </span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span>$</span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">p2</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">new</font></span><span> Person("李四","女", 30); </span> </li> <li class=""> <span>$</span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">p3</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">new</font></span><span> Person("王五","男", 40); </span> </li> <li class="alt"><span>//下面访问$p1对象中的说话方法 </span></li> <li class=""> <span>$p1-</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span>say(); </span> </li> <li class="alt"><span>//下面访问$p2对象中的说话方法 </span></li> <li class=""> <span>$p2-</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span>say(); </span> </li> <li class="alt"><span>//下面访问$p3对象中的说话方法 </span></li> <li class=""> <span>$p3-</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span>say(); </span> </li> </ol>
输出结果为:
我的名子叫:张三性别:男我的年龄是:20
我的名子叫:李四性别:女我的年龄是:30
我的名子叫:王五性别:男我的年龄是:40

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