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详细介绍对象PHP串行化

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:05 AM
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我们大家有知道PHP串行化可以把变量包括对象,转化成连续bytes数据,你可以将串行化后的变量存在一个文件里或在网络上传输,然后再反串行化还原为原来的数据。文章这里就PHP串行化为大家详细的介绍。你在反串行化类的对象之前定义的类,PHP可以成功地存储其对象的属性和方法. 有时你可能需要一个对象在反串行化后立即执行。为了这样的目的,PHP会自动寻找__sleep和__wakeup方法。

当一个对象被PHP串行化,PHP会调用__sleep方法(如果存在的话). 在反串行化一个对象后,PHP 会调用__wakeup方法. 这两个方法都不接受参数. __sleep方法必须返回一个数组,包含需要串行化的属性. PHP会抛弃其它属性的值。如果没有__sleep方法,PHP将保存所有属性。例子1显示了如何用__sleep和__wakeup 方法来串行化一个对象. Id属性是一个不打算保留在对象中的临时属性. __sleep方法保证在串行化的对象中不包含id属性. 当反串行化一个User对象,__wakeup方法建立id属性的新值. 这个例子被设计成自我保持. 在实际开发中,你可能发现包含资源(如图像或数据流)的对象需要这些方法。
<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>Listing1 Object serialization  </span></span></li>
<li class=""><span>class User  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>{  </span></li>
<li class=""><span>public $name;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>public $id;  </span></li>
<li class=""><span>function __construct()  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>{  </span></li>
<li class=""><span>//give user a unique ID 赋予一个不同的ID  </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span>$this-></span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">id</font></span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">uniqid</font></span><span>();  </span>
</li>
<li class=""><span>}  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>function __sleep()  </span></li>
<li class=""><span>{  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>//do not serialize this->id 不串行化id  </span></li>
<li class=""><span>return(array("name"));  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>}  </span></li>
<li class=""><span>function __wakeup()  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>{  </span></li>
<li class=""><span>//give user a unique ID  </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span>$this-></span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">id</font></span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">uniqid</font></span><span>();  </span>
</li>
<li class=""><span>}  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>}  </span></li>
<li class=""><span>//create object 建立一个对象  </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span>$</span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">u</font></span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">new</font></span><span> User;  </span>
</li>
<li class="">
<span>$u-></span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"Leon"</font></span><span>;  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>//serialize it 串行化 注意不串行化id属性,id的值被抛弃  </span></li>
<li class="">
<span>$</span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">s</font></span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">serialize</font></span><span>($u);  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>//unserialize it 反串行化 id被重新赋值  </span></li>
<li class="">
<span>$</span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">u2</font></span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">unserialize</font></span><span>($s);  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>//$u and $u2 have different IDs $u和$u2有不同的ID  </span></li>
<li class=""><span>print_r($u);  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>print_r($u2);  </span></li>
<li class=""><span>?>  </span></li>
</ol>
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