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PHP运算符的类别概览

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:06 AM
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PHP运算符1. 算数运算符

PHP算数运算符有+(加)、-(减)、*(乘)、/(除)、%(取余)。

PHP运算符2. 赋值运算符

PHP赋值运算符有+=(将左边的值加上右边的值赋值给左边)、-=(将左边的值减去右边的值赋值给左边)、*=(将左边的值乘以右边的值赋值给左边)、 /=(将左边的值除以右边的值赋值给左边)、%=(将左边的值对右边的值取余赋值给左边)、.=(将左边的字符串连接到右边赋值给左边)。

PHP运算符3.字符串运算符

PHP字符串运算符只有连接符号“.”,它将两个字符串连接起来。

PHP运算符4. 自增自减运算符

PHP自增自减运算符有四种形式:$a++; ++$a; $a--; --$a。

PHP运算符5. 逻辑运算符

PHP逻辑运算符有!(逻辑非)、and(逻辑与)、&&(逻辑与)、or(逻辑或,两个表达式只要有一个为真,结果就为真)、||(逻辑或)、xor(异或,两个表达式有且只有一个为真,结果才为真)。

和||的优先级比and和or高。

PHP运算符6. 位运算符

位运算符是把所有的数转换成二进制数来计算。

位运算符有&(按位与)、|(按位或)、^(按位异或)、>(按位右移)、~(按位取反)。

PHP运算符7. 关系运算符

关系运算符有==(等于)、!=(不等于)、(大于)、=(大于等于)。

PHP运算符8. 其他运算符

PHP运算符还有一些运算符,如$(变量符号)、&(变量指针,取地址)、@(加在函数前,不显示错误信息)、?:(三目运算符)、,(逗号运算符)、->(对象的方法和属性)、=>(数组赋值)。

PHP运算符9. 运算符优先级

PHP运算符有优先级,多种运算符在一起时,先算优先级高的。简单的理解就是先乘除后加减,这里不再赘述。


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