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PHP静态变量static的示例代码演示

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Release: 2016-06-13 11:07:30
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在本函数没什么用处,因为每次调用时都会将 $w3sky 的值设为 0 并输出 "0"。将变量加一的 $w3sky++ 没有作用,因为一旦退出本函数则变量 $w3sky 就不存在了。要写一个不会丢失本次计数值的计数函数,要将变量 $w3sky 定义为静态的:

例子 使用PHP静态变量static的例子

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span class="tag"><span> ?PHP  </span></span></span></li>
<li><span>function Test(){  </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span>static $</span><span class="attribute">w3sky</span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value">0</span><span>;  </span>
</li>
<li><span>echo $w3sky;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>$w3sky++;  </span></li>
<li><span>}  </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span class="tag">?></span><span> </span>
</li>
</ol>
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现在,每次调用 Test() 函数都会输出 $w3sky 的值并加一。

静态变量也提供了一种处理递归函数的方法。递归函数是一种调用自己的函数。写递归函数时要小心,因为可能会无穷递归下去。必须确保有充分的方法来中止递归。一下这个简单的函数递归计数到 10,使用静态变量 $count 来判断何时停止:

例子 PHP静态变量static与递归函数

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span class="tag"><span> ?PHP  </span></span></span></li>
<li><span>function Test(){  </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span>static $</span><span class="attribute">count</span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value">0</span><span>;  </span>
</li>
<li><span>$count++;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>echo $count;  </span></li>
<li>
<span>if ($count </span><span class="tag"><span> </span><span class="tag-name">10</span><span>) {  </span></span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>Test();  </span></li>
<li><span>}  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>$count--;  </span></li>
<li><span>}  </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span class="tag">?></span><span> </span>
</li>
</ol>
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注: 静态变量可以按照上面的例子声明。如果在声明中用表达式的结果对其赋值会导致解析错误。

例子 声明PHP静态变量static

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span class="tag"><span> ?PHP  </span></span></span></li>
<li><span>function foo(){  </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span>static $</span><span class="attribute">int</span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value">0</span><span>;// correct  </span>
</li>
<li>
<span>static $</span><span class="attribute">int</span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value">1</span><span>+2; // wrong (as it is an expression_r_r)  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt">
<span>static $</span><span class="attribute">int</span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value">sqrt</span><span>(121); // wrong (as it is an expression_r_r too)  </span>
</li>
<li><span>$int++;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>echo $int;  </span></li>
<li><span>}  </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span class="tag">?></span><span> </span>
</li>
</ol>
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