PHP函数ob_star()的具体使用技巧分享
我们今天将要为大家介绍有关在PHP编程中, 我们经常会遇到一些直接产生输出的函数, 如passthru(),readfile(), var_dump() 等. 但有时我们想把这些函数的输出导入到文件中,或者先经过处理再输出, 或者把这些函数的输出作为字符串来处理.
这时我们就要用到PHP函数ob_star()了.
处理输出缓冲的函数主要有这么几个:
PHP函数ob_star()开始输出缓冲, 这时PHP停止输出, 在这以后的输出都被转到一个内部的缓冲里.
ob_get_contents() 这个函数返回内部缓冲的内容. 这就等于把这些输出都变成了字符串.
ob_get_ length() 返回内部缓冲的长度.
ob_end_flush() 结束输出缓冲, 并输出缓冲里的内容. 在这以后的输出都是正常输出.
ob_end_clean() 结束输出缓冲, 并扔掉缓冲里的内容.
举个例子, var_dump()函数输出一个变量的结构和内容, 这在调试的时候很有用.
但如果变量的内容里有 等HTML的特殊字符, 输出到网页里就看不见了. 怎么办呢?
用PHP函数ob_star()能很容易的解决这个问题.
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>ob_start(); </span></span></li> <li><span>var_dump($var); </span></li> <li class="alt"> <span>$</span><span class="attribute">out</span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value">ob_get_contents</span><span>(); </span> </li> <li><span>ob_end_clean(); </span></li> </ol>
这时var_dump()的输出已经存在 $out 里了. 你可以现在就输出:
<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><span><span>echo '</span><span class="tag"><span> </span><span class="tag-name">pre</span><span class="tag">></span><span>' . htmlspec<br>ialchars($out) . '</span><span class="tag"><span> /pre</span><span class="tag">></span><span>' ; </span></span></span></span></li></ol>
或者等到将来, 再或者把这个字符串送到模板(Template)里再输出。
以上就是PHP函数ob_star()的功能优势对比。

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