Home php教程 php手册 正确解读PHP读取Cookies的方法

正确解读PHP读取Cookies的方法

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:10 AM
cookies php for introduce us method correct of Interpretation read

我们今天为大家介绍的问题是有关

  1.   ?php  
  2. setcookie("CookieID", $USERID);  
  3. ?> 
  4.   HTML> 
  5.   BODY> 
  6.   /BODY> 
  7.   /HTML> 

PHP读取Cookies的setcookie 函数一共有六个参数,用逗号来分隔:

cookie 的名称,是一个字符串,例如: "CookieID" 。其间不允许有冒号,逗号和空格。这个参数是必须的,而其它的所有参数都是可选的。如果只有这一个参数被给出,那么这个 cookie 将被删除。

cookie 的值,通常是一个字符串变量,例如: $USERID 。也可以为它赋一个 ?? 来略过值的设置。

cookie 失效的时间。如果被省略(或者被赋值为零), cookie 将在这个对话期( session )结束后失效。这个参数可以是一个绝对的时间,用 DD-Mon-YY HH:MM:SS 来表示,比如: "24-Nov-99 08:26:00" 。而更常用的是设置一个相对时间。这是通过 time() 函数或者 mktime 函数来实现的。比如 time()+3600 将使得 cookie 在一个小时后失效。
一个路径,用来匹配 cookie 的。当在一个服务器上有多个同名的 cookie 的设置,为避免混淆,就要用到这个参数了。使用 "/" 路径的和省略这个参数的效果是一样的。要注意的是 Netscape 的 cookie 定义是把域名放在路径的前面的,而 PHP 则与之相反。

服务器的域名,也是用来匹配 cookie 的。要注意的是:在服务器的域名前必须放上一个点( . )。例如: ".friendshipcenter.com" 。因为除非有两个以上的点存在,否者这个参数是不能被接受的。

cookie 的安全级,是一个整数。 1 表示这个 cookie 只能通过“安全”的网络来传送。 0 或者省略则表示任何类型的网络都可以 117-102 117-202 117-301 。

Cookies 和变量

当 PHP 脚本从客户浏览器提取了一个 cookie 后,它将自动的把它转换成一个变量。例如:一个名为 CookieID 的 cookie 将变成变量 $CookieID.
Cookies 的内容被报存在 HTTP_COOKIE_VARS 数组中,你还可以通过这个数组和 cookie 的名称来存取指定的 cookie 值:
print $HTTP_COOKIE_VARS[CookieID];

记住每一个用户

回过头在来看看上面的 submitform.php3 文件,它的作用是把客户的姓名添加到数据库中,现在我想为它添加一些东西。我想为每个用户都分配一个唯一的用户标志,然后把这个标志放在 Cookies 中,这样每当用户访问我的网站的时候,通过 cookie 和其中的用户标志,我就能够知道他是谁了。
MySQL 能够被设置成为每一个新的纪录自动的分配一个数字,这个数字从 1 开始,以后每次自动加 1 。用一行 SQL 语句,你就可以轻松的为数据表添加这样的一个字段,我把它叫做

USERID:

ALTER TABLE dbname
ADD COLUMN
USERID INT(11) NOT NULL
PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT;

对这个字段我们作了一些特别的设置。首先,通过“ INT(11) ”定义它的类型为 11 位的整数;然后用“ NOT NULL ”关键字让这个字段的值不能为 NULL ;再用“ PRIMARY KEY ”把它设置为索引字段,这样搜索起来就会更快;最后,“ AUTO_INCREMENT ”定义它为自动增一的字段。

当把用户的姓名插入到数据库后,就应该在他们的浏览器上设置 cookie 了。这时利用的就是刚才我们谈到的 USERID 字段的值 :

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span class="tag"><span>  ?php  </span></span></span></li>
<li><span>mysql_connect (localhost, username, password);  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>mysql_select_db (dbname);  </span></li>
<li><span>mysql_query ("INSERT INTO tablename (first_name, last_name) VALUES ("$first_name", "$last_name")");  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>setcookie("CookieID",  </span></li>
<li><span>mysql_insert_id(),  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>time()+94608000,  </span></li>
<li><span>"/"); /* 三年后 cookie 才会失效 */  </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span class="tag">?></span><span> </span>
</li>
</ol>
Copy after login

PHP 函数 mysql_insert_id() 返回在最后一次执行了 INSERT 查询后,由 AUTO_INCREMENT 定义的字段的值。这样,只要你不清除掉浏览器的 Cookies ,网站就会永远“记住”你了

PHP读取Cookies

我们来写一个像 Amazon.com 所作的那样的脚本。首先, PHP 脚本会先检查客户浏览器是否发送了 cookie 过来,如果是那样的话,用户的姓名就会被显示出来。如果没找到 cookie 的话,就显示一个表单,让客户登记他们的姓名,然后把他添加到数据库中,并在客户浏览其中设置好 cookie 。

首先,先来显示 cookie 的内容:

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span class="tag"><span>  ?php  </span></span></span></li>
<li><span>print $CookieID;  </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span class="tag">?></span><span> </span>
</li>
</ol>
Copy after login

然后,就可以把名字显示出来了:

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span class="tag"><span>  ?php  </span></span></span></li>
<li><span>mysql_connect (localhost, username, password);  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>mysql_select_db (dbname);  </span></li>
<li>
<span>$</span><span class="attribute">selectresult</span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value">mysql_query</span><span> ("SELECT * FROM tablename WHERE </span><span class="attribute">USERID</span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value">"$CookieID"</span><span>");  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt">
<span>$</span><span class="attribute">row</span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value">mysql_fetch_array</span><span>($selectresult);  </span>
</li>
<li><span>echo " 欢迎你的光临 ", $row[first_name], "!";  </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span class="tag">?></span><span>   </span>
</li>
</ol>
Copy after login

以上就是PHP读取Cookies的具体实现方法。


Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before 7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before Nov 13, 2024 am 09:42 AM

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

See all articles