关于PHP完事标签?>的使用细节
关于PHP结束标签?>的使用细节
作者:zhanhailiang 日期:2013-01-17
当PHP解析一个文件时,会寻找开始,标记告诉PHP开始和停止解释其中的代码。此种方式的解析可以使PHP嵌入到各种不同的文档中,凡是在一对开始和结束标记之外的内容都会被PHP解析器忽略。大多数情况下PHP都是嵌入在HTML文档中的。
单行注释仅仅注释到行末或者当前的 PHP 代码块,视乎哪个首先出现。这意味着在 // ... ?> 或者 # ... ?>之后的 HTML 代码将被显示出来:?> 跳出了 PHP 模式并返回了 HTML 模式,// 或 #并不能影响到这一点。
由以上讨论可可知,即使?>出现在//注释中,PHP解析器也会认为PHP解析结束(当 PHP 碰到结束标记 ?> 时,就简单地将其后的内容原样输出( 除非其后紧接着一个新行,参见指令分隔符)直到碰到下一个开始标记为止)。
<span class="kw2" style="color:rgb(0,0,0); font-weight:bold"><?php</span><span style="color:#333333"> </span><span class="co1" style="color:rgb(128,128,128); font-style:italic">//$a = '<a href="test.html" title="#">test</a><a href="test.html" title="#">test</a>';</span><span style="color:#333333"></span><span class="co1" style="color:rgb(128,128,128); font-style:italic">//preg_match_all('|<a[^>]+href="([^\"]*)".*</span><span class="co1" style="font-style:italic"><span style="color:#ff0000"><strong>?></strong></span></span><span style="color:#333333">|', $a, $b);//print_r($b);</span>
输出为:
<span style="color:#333333">:!php preg.php</span><strong><span style="color:#ff0000">|', $a, $b);//print_r($b);</span></strong>
如何修正上述问题呢?或者你使用/* */进行注释,或者将?>用字符串连接符进行连接,如下:
<span class="kw2" style="color:rgb(0,0,0); font-weight:bold"><?php</span><span style="color:#333333"> </span><span class="re0" style="color:rgb(0,0,255)">$a</span><span style="color:#333333"> </span><span class="sy0" style="color:rgb(102,204,102)">=</span><span style="color:#333333"> </span><span class="st_h" style="color:rgb(51,51,51)">'<a href="test.html" title="#">test</a><a href="test.html" title="#">test</a>'</span><span class="sy0" style="color:rgb(102,204,102)">;</span><span style="color:#333333"></span><span class="kw3" style="color:rgb(0,0,102)">preg_match_all</span><span class="br0" style="color:rgb(102,204,102)">(</span><span class="st_h"><span style="color:#333333">'|<a[^>]+href="([^\"]*)".*</span><strong><span style="color:#ff0000">?'</span></strong></span><span class="sy0"><strong><span style="color:#ff0000">.</span></strong></span><span class="st_h"><strong><span style="color:#ff0000">'></span></strong><span style="color:#333333">|'</span></span><span class="sy0" style="color:rgb(102,204,102)">,</span><span style="color:#333333"> </span><span class="re0" style="color:rgb(0,0,255)">$a</span><span class="sy0" style="color:rgb(102,204,102)">,</span><span style="color:#333333"> </span><span class="re0" style="color:rgb(0,0,255)">$b</span><span class="br0" style="color:rgb(102,204,102)">)</span><span class="sy0" style="color:rgb(102,204,102)">;</span><span style="color:#333333"></span><span class="kw3" style="color:rgb(0,0,102)">print_r</span><span class="br0" style="color:rgb(102,204,102)">(</span><span class="re0" style="color:rgb(0,0,255)">$b</span><span class="br0" style="color:rgb(102,204,102)">)</span><span class="sy0" style="color:rgb(102,204,102)">;</span>
这一细节同样适用于JS结束标签

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