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PHP数据缓存类必要性分析

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:11 AM
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大家通过对

如果访问量大的话会给数据库造成很大的负担,所以对于变化不经常的内容要做好PHP数据cache(缓存)是十分必要的,我做了一个简单的PHP数据缓存类,希望对大家有所帮助。

思路是这样的:

对于一般的变量,把该变量变成PHP语言的格式,写到文件中,用时只要include这个文件就相当于加载了PHP数据缓存类了;

对于array型的变量,把array转化为PHP语言定义array的字符串,写到文件中,用时也只要include就相当于加载了cache了;

PHP数据缓存类时间上的控制,通过获取缓存文件的创建时间和现在的时间进行对比,如果没有到更新时间,直接读取缓存,如果到了更新时间,查询数据库,返回数据,再更新缓存。(尚未实现)

下面是我的PHP-kcache类(PHP_kcache_class.PHP):

注:如果是缓存字符串,请把转义字符多写一个’',即”n”要写成”\n”。

  1. /*  
  2. //PHP-kcache class v_0.1  
  3. //Author: kangzj  
  4. //Email : kangzj@mail.bnu.edu.cn  
  5. //Blog : http://kangzj.net.ru  
  6. //作者不保证本程序没有bug,对于使用本程序  
  7. //而引起的任何问题不担负任何责任。  
  8. */  
  9. class PHP_kcache {  
  10. //相对或者绝对目录,末尾不要加 '/'  
  11. var $cache_dir = './cache';  
  12. var $cache_extension = '.cache.PHP';  
  13. function set_cache($name, $value){  
  14. $pre = "< ?n//Cache Created at: "
    .date('Y-m-d H:i:s')."n";
  15. if(!is_array($value)){
  16. $value = $value;
  17. $str = "$$name = '$value';";
  18. }else{
  19. $str = "$$name = " . $this->
    arrayeval($value) . ';';  
  20. }  
  21. $end = "n?>";  
  22. echo $cache = $pre . $str . $end;  
  23. $cache_file = $this->cache_dir . 
    '/' . $name . $this-
    >cache_extension;  
  24. if($fp = @fopen($cache_file, 'wb')) {  
  25. fwrite($fp, $cache);  
  26. fclose($fp);  
  27. return true;  
  28. } else {  
  29. echo $cache_file;  
  30. exit('Can not write to cache files, 
    please check cache directory ');  
  31. return false;  
  32. }  
  33. }  
  34. //将array变成字符串, 来自discuz!  
  35. function arrayeval($array, $level = 0) {  
  36. if(!is_array($array)) {  
  37. return "'".$array."'";  
  38. }  
  39. $space = '';  
  40. for($i = 0; $i < = $level; $i++) {
  41. $space .= "t";
  42. }
  43. $evaluate = "Arrayn$space(n";
  44. $comma = $space;
  45. if(is_array($array)) {
  46. foreach($array as $key => $val) {  
  47. $key = is_string($key) ? '''.addcslashes
    ($key, ''\').''' : $key;  
  48. $val = !is_array($val) &&
     (!preg_match("/^-?[1-9]d*$/", $val)
     || strlen($val) 
    > 12) ? '''.addcslashes
    ($val, ''\').''' : $val;  
  49. if(is_array($val)) {  
  50. $evaluate ."$comma$key => ".
    arrayeval($val, $level + 1);  
  51. } else {  
  52. $evaluate ."$comma$key => $val";  
  53. }  
  54. $comma = ",n$space";  
  55. }  
  56. }  
  57. $evaluate ."n$space)";  
  58. return $evaluate;  
  59. }  


最简单的PHP数据缓存类调用方法:

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>include './PHP_kcache_class.PHP';  </span></span></li>
<li>
<span>$</span><span class="attribute">pc</span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value">new</span><span> PHP_kcache;  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt">
<span>$</span><span class="attribute">a</span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value">array</span><span>('a', 'b', 'c');  </span>
</li>
<li>
<span>$pc-</span><span class="tag">></span><span>set_cache('a', addslashes($a));  </span>
</li>
</ol>
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