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如何解决PHP无法修改header信息问题

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:11 AM
head header php use information Revise exist how actual solve question

在实际使用

比如以下这段PHP无法修改header信息的错误警告:

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by

我们在刚刚开始编写PHP程序的时候,可能都遇到过这个问题。从字面上面看,意思是:

警告:不能修改header信息-headers已经发送。。。

那么是什么原因出现这个PHP无法修改header信息警告的呢!

就是当我们在header()或者setcookie()函数之前,有输出内容了,比如:

  1.  ?PHP  
  2. echo "hello";  
  3. header("content-type:
    text/html;charset:utf-8");  
  4. ?> 

上面的代码就会出现警告!

为什么在header和setcookie之前有任何的输出就会有警告错误呢!如果你了解了PHP的处理过程就很容易理解了!

那PHP是怎么处理PHP无法修改header信息的呢?

当脚本有任何输出的时候(第一次输出) PHP会先发送header信息给客服端 然后发送输出内容,(即http协议中的主体内容)这是如果你就不可能对已经发送的header信息进行任何的修改了,所以我们就不可能利用header 和setcookie等修改header的函数做任何事情了!

那我们来如果解决PHP无法修改header信息这个问题呢!

第一种方法很简单!就是尽量避免在header和setcookie之前有任何的输出内容。尽量将他们写在前面。

第二种解决办法就是利用PHP的outbuffer 输出缓冲,PHP的输出缓冲是这样的 ,将当前脚本的所有输出内容都放到outbuffer里面,当程序执行完毕之后 将header和outbuffer一并发送给客户端。

有两种做法 一种是在PHP.ini中开启outbuffer output_buffering默认值为0 可以设置为Off或者On 如果要限制输出缓冲区的最大值,可将该选项设定为指定的最大字节数(例如 output_buffering=4096)。

另一种PHP无法修改header信息方法是在PHP脚本中做开启:

在程序的开始出或者公共文件开始处 调用函数ob_start();

这样我们就开启了PHP的输出缓冲 下面我们就可以做任何操作了

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span class="tag"> ?PHP   </span></li>
<li><span>ob_start();  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>echo "dfdfd";  </span></li>
<li><span>//注意不能卸载ob_start() 前面  </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span>header("content-type:text/<br>html;</span><span class="attribute">charset</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">utf</span><span>-8");  </span>
</li>
<li><span>setcookie();  </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span class="tag">?></span><span> </span>
</li>
</ol>
Copy after login

如果要开始gzip 可以为ob_start添加ob_gzhandler回调函数 ob_start("ob_gzhandler");

关于outbuffer还有一些函数:

ob_flush()
发送output buffer(输出缓冲)

ob_end_flush()
发送output buffer(输出缓冲)并禁用output buffering机制。

ob_end_clean()
清除output buffer但不发送,并禁用output buffering。

ob_get_contents()
将当前的output buffer返回成一个字符串。允许你处理脚本发出的任何输出。

ob_get_clean()
将当前的output buffer返回成一个字符串。允许你处理脚本发出的任何输出,并禁用output buffering机制。

还有一些函数可以参考PHP手册 搜索ob_

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span class="tag"> ?PHP  </span></li>
<li><span>ob_start();  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>print "Here's a pretty dumb way <br>to calculate the length of a string.";  </span></li>
<li>
<span>$</span><span class="attribute">length</span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value">strlen</span><span>(ob_get_content());  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>ob_end_clean();  </span></li>
<li>
<span class="tag">?></span><span> </span>
</li>
</ol>
Copy after login

这个PHP无法修改header信息例子显示了一个效率很低的确定字符串长度的方法。它不是简单的使用strlen()函数处理,而是先启用 output buffering 机制,将字符串打印出来,然后再确定output buffer的长度。最后清除output buffer(并没有发送),然后禁用output buffering机制。


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