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讲解PHP获取字段属性技巧

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:12 AM
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在进行WEB开发中,总会遇到与数据库相关的操作。作为一个初学者来说,这一点是必须要掌握。下面就来具体分析一下

字段除了有字段名、数据类型、长度外,还有一些其他的属性,比如是否为主键、是否为外键、是否允许为空等。PHP获取字段属性可通过mysql_field_flags()函数,该函数的语法格式如下:

string mysql_field_flags ( resource $result, int $field_offset )

在上述语法中涉及到的参数说明如下:

l result:mysql_query()函数执行后返回的结果集。

l field_offset:字段的偏移量,起始值为零。

使用mysql_field_flags()函数的PHP获取字段属性示例代码如下:

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span class="tag"><span> ?php  </span></span></span></li>
<li>
<span>$</span><span class="attribute">connection</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">mysql_connect</span><span>("localhost",<br>"root","root") or die("连接服务器失败");  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>mysql_select_db("sunyang",$connection) <br>or die("选择数据库失败");  </span></li>
<li>
<span>$</span><span class="attribute">query</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"select * from employee"</span><span>;  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt">
<span>$</span><span class="attribute">result</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">mysql_query</span><span>($query) or die<br>("查询数据失败"); //执行查询  </span>
</li>
<li><span>echo mysql_field_flags($result, 0); <br>//第一个字段的属性  </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span>echo "</span><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">br</span><span class="tag">></span><span>";  </span></span>
</li>
<li><span>echo mysql_field_flags($result, 1); <br>//第二个字段的属性  </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span>echo "</span><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">br</span><span class="tag">></span><span>";  </span></span>
</li>
<li><span>echo mysql_field_flags($result, 2); <br>//第三个字段的属性  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>mysql_free_result($result);  </span></li>
<li><span>mysql_close();  </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span class="tag">?></span><span>  </span>
</li>
</ol>
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以上就是我们为大家分享的PHP获取字段属性的相关技巧。


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