Home php教程 php手册 php中几个字符串替换函数详解

php中几个字符串替换函数详解

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:15 AM
php replace str several function exist character string replace Detailed explanation

在php中字符替换函数有几个如有:str_replace、substr_replace、preg_replace、preg_split、str_split等函数,下面我来给大家总结介绍介绍。  

一、str_replace(find,replace,string,count)

作用:str_replace() 函数使用一个字符串替换字符串中的另一些字符。

参数 描述
find 必需。规定要查找的值。
replace 必需。规定替换 find 中的值的值。
string 必需。规定被搜索的字符串。
count 可选。一个变量,对替换数进行计数。

在本例中,我们将演示带有数组和 count 变量的 str_replace() 函数:

 代码如下 复制代码

$arr = array("blue","red","green","yellow");
print_r(str_replace("red","pink",$arr,$i));
echo "Replacements: $i";
?>输出:

Array
(
[0] => blue
[1] => pink
[2] => green
[3] => yellow
)
Replacements: 1

补充:count如果被指定,它的值将被设置为替换发生的次数。

二、substr_replace(string,replacement,start,length)

作用:substr_replace() 函数把字符串的一部分替换为另一个字符串。

参数 描述
string 必需。规定要检查的字符串。
replacement 必需。规定要插入的字符串。
start 必需。规定在字符串的何处开始替换。

■正数 - 在第 start 个偏移量开始替换
■负数 - 在从字符串结尾的第 start 个偏移量开始替换
■0 - 在字符串中的第一个字符处开始替换
 
charlist 可选。规定要替换多少个字符。

■正数 - 被替换的字符串长度
■负数 - 从字符串末端开始的被替换字符数
■0 - 插入而非替换
 

例子

 代码如下 复制代码

echo substr_replace("Hello world","earth",6);
?>

输出:

Hello earth


三、preg_replace ( pattern , replacement , subject,limit = -1 ,$count  )

作用:执行一个正则表达式的搜索和替换

参数 描述
pattern 必需。需要搜索的模式。
replacement 必需。用于替换的字符串或数组。
subject 必需。需要替换的字符串或数组。
limit 替换的次数。-1为无限
count 完成替换的次数,变量

Example #1 使用后向引用紧跟数值原文

 代码如下 复制代码
$string = 'April 15, 2003';
$pattern = '/(w+) (d+), (d+)/i';
$replacement = '${1}1,$3';
echo preg_replace($pattern, $replacement, $string);
?>

 以上例程会输出:

April1,2003


Example #2 preg_replace()中使用基于索引的数组

 代码如下 复制代码
$string = 'The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.';
$patterns = array();
$patterns[0] = '/quick/';
$patterns[1] = '/brown/';
$patterns[2] = '/fox/';
$replacements = array();
$replacements[2] = 'bear';
$replacements[1] = 'black';
$replacements[0] = 'slow';
echo preg_replace($patterns, $replacements, $string);
?>

以上例程会输出:

The bear black slow jumped over the lazy dog.

四、preg_split ( pattern , subject,limit = -1 ,flag  )

作用:通过正则表达式分割字符串

参数 描述
pattern 必需。需要搜索的模式。
replacement 必需。用于替换的字符串或数组。
subject 必需。需要替换的字符串。
limit 被分割的字符串最多limit。
flag 模式

例 1672. preg_split() 例子:取得搜索字符串的成分

 代码如下 复制代码

// split the phrase by any number of commas or space characters,
// which include " ", r, t, n and f
$keywords = preg_split ("/[s,]+/", "hypertext language, programming");
?>

例 1673. 将字符串分割成字符

 代码如下 复制代码

$str = 'string';
$chars = preg_split('//', $str, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
print_r($chars);
?>

例 1674. 将字符串分割为匹配项及其偏移量

 代码如下 复制代码

$str = 'hypertext language programming';
$chars = preg_split('/ /', $str, -1, PREG_SPLIT_OFFSET_CAPTURE);
print_r($chars);
?>

本例将输出:

Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => hypertext
[1] => 0
)

[1] => Array
(
[0] => language
[1] => 10
)

[2] => Array
(
[0] => programming
[1] => 19
)

)

五、str_split ( subject,length)

作用:将字符串分割成数组

参数 描述
subject 字符串。
length 每一段的长度。

例子 1

 代码如下 复制代码
print_r(str_split("Hello"));
?>

输出:

Array
(
[0] => H
[1] => e
[2] => l
[3] => l
[4] => o
)

例子 2

 代码如下 复制代码
print_r(str_split("Hello",3));
?>

输出:

Array
(
[0] => Hel
[1] => lo
)


Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Repo: How To Revive Teammates
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

CakePHP Project Configuration CakePHP Project Configuration Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:25 PM

In this chapter, we will understand the Environment Variables, General Configuration, Database Configuration and Email Configuration in CakePHP.

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

CakePHP Date and Time CakePHP Date and Time Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:27 PM

To work with date and time in cakephp4, we are going to make use of the available FrozenTime class.

CakePHP File upload CakePHP File upload Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:27 PM

To work on file upload we are going to use the form helper. Here, is an example for file upload.

CakePHP Routing CakePHP Routing Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:25 PM

In this chapter, we are going to learn the following topics related to routing ?

Discuss CakePHP Discuss CakePHP Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:28 PM

CakePHP is an open-source framework for PHP. It is intended to make developing, deploying and maintaining applications much easier. CakePHP is based on a MVC-like architecture that is both powerful and easy to grasp. Models, Views, and Controllers gu

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

CakePHP Creating Validators CakePHP Creating Validators Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:26 PM

Validator can be created by adding the following two lines in the controller.

See all articles