php中几个字符串替换函数详解
在php中字符替换函数有几个如有:str_replace、substr_replace、preg_replace、preg_split、str_split等函数,下面我来给大家总结介绍介绍。
一、str_replace(find,replace,string,count)
作用:str_replace() 函数使用一个字符串替换字符串中的另一些字符。
参数 描述
find 必需。规定要查找的值。
replace 必需。规定替换 find 中的值的值。
string 必需。规定被搜索的字符串。
count 可选。一个变量,对替换数进行计数。
例
在本例中,我们将演示带有数组和 count 变量的 str_replace() 函数:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
$arr = array("blue","red","green","yellow"); Array |
补充:count如果被指定,它的值将被设置为替换发生的次数。
二、substr_replace(string,replacement,start,length)
作用:substr_replace() 函数把字符串的一部分替换为另一个字符串。
参数 描述
string 必需。规定要检查的字符串。
replacement 必需。规定要插入的字符串。
start 必需。规定在字符串的何处开始替换。
■正数 - 在第 start 个偏移量开始替换
■负数 - 在从字符串结尾的第 start 个偏移量开始替换
■0 - 在字符串中的第一个字符处开始替换
charlist 可选。规定要替换多少个字符。
■正数 - 被替换的字符串长度
■负数 - 从字符串末端开始的被替换字符数
■0 - 插入而非替换
例子
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
echo substr_replace("Hello world","earth",6); 输出: Hello earth |
三、preg_replace ( pattern , replacement , subject,limit = -1 ,$count )
作用:执行一个正则表达式的搜索和替换
参数 描述
pattern 必需。需要搜索的模式。
replacement 必需。用于替换的字符串或数组。
subject 必需。需要替换的字符串或数组。
limit 替换的次数。-1为无限
count 完成替换的次数,变量
Example #1 使用后向引用紧跟数值原文
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
$string = 'April 15, 2003'; $pattern = '/(w+) (d+), (d+)/i'; $replacement = '${1}1,$3'; echo preg_replace($pattern, $replacement, $string); ?> |
以上例程会输出:
April1,2003
Example #2 preg_replace()中使用基于索引的数组
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
$string = 'The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.'; $patterns = array(); $patterns[0] = '/quick/'; $patterns[1] = '/brown/'; $patterns[2] = '/fox/'; $replacements = array(); $replacements[2] = 'bear'; $replacements[1] = 'black'; $replacements[0] = 'slow'; echo preg_replace($patterns, $replacements, $string); ?> |
以上例程会输出:
The bear black slow jumped over the lazy dog.
四、preg_split ( pattern , subject,limit = -1 ,flag )
作用:通过正则表达式分割字符串
参数 描述
pattern 必需。需要搜索的模式。
replacement 必需。用于替换的字符串或数组。
subject 必需。需要替换的字符串。
limit 被分割的字符串最多limit。
flag 模式
例 1672. preg_split() 例子:取得搜索字符串的成分
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
// split the phrase by any number of commas or space characters, |
例 1673. 将字符串分割成字符
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
$str = 'string'; |
例 1674. 将字符串分割为匹配项及其偏移量
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
$str = 'hypertext language programming'; |
本例将输出:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => hypertext
[1] => 0
)
[1] => Array
(
[0] => language
[1] => 10
)
[2] => Array
(
[0] => programming
[1] => 19
)
)
五、str_split ( subject,length)
作用:将字符串分割成数组
参数 描述
subject 字符串。
length 每一段的长度。
例子 1
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
print_r(str_split("Hello")); ?> |
输出:
Array
(
[0] => H
[1] => e
[2] => l
[3] => l
[4] => o
)
例子 2
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
print_r(str_split("Hello",3)); ?> |
输出:
Array
(
[0] => Hel
[1] => lo
)

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