微信自定义菜单接口
简介
开发者获取使用凭证(如何获取凭证)后,可以使用该凭证对公众账号的自定义菜单进行创建、查询和删除等操作。 自定义菜单接口可实现以下类型按钮:
click(点击事件): 用户点击click类型按钮后,微信服务器会通过消息接口(event类型)推送点击事件给开发者,并且带上按钮中开发者填写的key值,开发者可以通过自定义的key值进行消息回复。 view(访问网页): 用户点击view类型按钮后,会直接跳转到开发者指定的url中。
创建自定义菜单后,由于微信客户端缓存,需要24小时微信客户端才会展现出来。建议测试时可以尝试取消关注公众账号后,再次关注,则可以看到创建后的效果。
菜单创建
接口说明
通过POST一个特定结构体,实现在微信客户端创建自定义菜单。
请求说明
http请求方式:POST https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/create?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN
请求示例
{ "button":[ { "type":"click", "name":"今日歌曲", "key":"V1001_TODAY_MUSIC" }, { "type":"view", "name":"歌手简介", "url":"http://www.bkjia.com/" }, { "name":"菜单", "sub_button":[ { "type":"click", "name":"hello word", "key":"V1001_HELLO_WORLD" }, { "type":"click", "name":"赞一下我们", "key":"V1001_GOOD" }] }] }
创建后效果:
参数说明
参数 | 是否必须 | 说明 |
---|---|---|
button | 是 | 按钮数组,按钮个数应为2~3个 |
sub_button | 否 | 子按钮数组,按钮个数应为2~5个 |
type | 是 | 按钮类型,目前有click类型 |
name | 是 | 按钮描述,既按钮名字,不超过16个字节,子菜单不超过40个字节 |
key | 类型为click必须 | 按钮KEY值,用于消息接口(event类型)推送,不超过128字节 |
返回说明
正确的Json返回结果:
{"errcode":0,"errmsg":"ok"}
错误的Json返回结果
{"errcode":40018,"errmsg":"invalid button name size"}
统一返回码说明
菜单查询
接口说明
查询当前使用的自定义菜单结构。
请求说明
http请求方式:GET https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/get?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN
返回说明
对应创建接口,正确的Json返回结果: {"menu":{"button":[{"type":"click","name":"今日歌曲","key":"V1001_TODAY_MUSIC","sub_button":[]},{"type":"click","name":"歌手简介","key":"V1001_TODAY_SINGER","sub_button":[]},{"name":"菜单","sub_button":[{"type":"click","name":"hello word","key":"V1001_HELLO_WORLD","sub_button":[]},{"type":"click","name":"赞一下我们","key":"V1001_GOOD","sub_button":[]}]}]}}
统一返回码说明
菜单删除
接口说明
取消当前使用的自定义菜单。
请求说明
http请求方式:GET https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/delete?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN
返回说明
对应创建接口,正确的Json返回结果: {"errcode":0,"errmsg":"ok"}

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