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PHP __FILE__获取文件绝对路径用法

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:18 AM
dirname file php constant document usage absolute Obtain path return magic

 

PHP 常量 dirname(__file__)

__FILE__ :被称为PHP魔术常量 ,返回当前执行PHP脚本的完整路径和文件名,包含一个绝对路径

1)dirname(__FILE__) 函数返回的是脚本所在在的路径。     更新网络
比如文件 b.php教程 包含如下内容:    
            $basedir = dirname(__FILE__);    
   echo $basedir
                                            //将在页面打印出一个这个文件所在绝对路径!
   ?>    
   我做的测试得到结果: E:websiteothertestcms
   这个相当于, asp教程中的server.mappth的用法

如果b.php被其他目录里的a.php文件require 或者 include 去引用的话。 变量$basedir 的内容还是b.php所在的那个文件夹的路径。    而不是变成a.php文件所在的目录。

2)dirname(__FILE__) 一般会返回文件所的当前目录到系统根目录的一个目录结构。 

不会返回当前的文件名称。    dirname(__FILE__) 也可能返回一个 . (当前目录)    [原因是 b.php 文件在 http.conf 或者 PHP 配置开发环境的默认WEB目录下

 

   echo __FILE__ ; // 取得当前文件的绝对地址,结果:D:wwwtest.php
   echo dirname(__FILE__); // 取得当前文件所在的绝对目录,结果:D:www
   echo dirname(dirname(__FILE__)); //取得当前文件的上一层目录名,结果:D:
?>
===========PHP获取文件绝对路径=======

===========chdir() 函数===========
定义和用法
chdir() 函数把当前的目录改变为指定的目录。

若成功,则该函数返回 true,否则返回 false。

语法
chdir(directory)参数 描述
directory 必需。规定新的当前目录。
例子

//获得当前目录
echo getcwd();
echo "
";

//改变为 images 目录
chdir("images");
echo "
";
echo getcwd();
?> 输出:

C:testwebmain
C:testwebmainimages


===========chdir() 函数===========


chdir() 函数把当前的目录改变为指定的目录。

若成功,则该函数返回 true,否则返回 false。

语法
chdir(directory)参数 描述
directory 必需。规定新的当前目录。
例子

//获得当前目录
echo getcwd();
echo "
";

//改变为 images 目录
chdir("images");
echo "
";
echo getcwd();
?>


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