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php array_multisort()函数详解

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:18 AM
array php function Tutorial Detailed explanation

 

php教程 array_multisort()函数详解

函数 bool array_multisort ( array &$arr [, mixed $arg = SORT_ASC [, mixed $arg = SORT_REGULAR [, mixed $...]]] )

参数说明: 函数对多个数组或多维数组进行排序

第一个参数是数组,随后的每一个参数可能是数组,也可能是下面的排序顺序标志

SORT_ASC - 默认,按升序排列

SORT_DESC - 按降序排列

随后可以指定排序的类型

SORT_REGULAR - 默认。将每一项按常规顺序排列。

SORT_NUMERIC - 将每一项按数字顺序排列。

SORT_STRING - 将每一项按字母顺序排列。

实例代码

$arr1 = array('10', 11, 100, 100, 'a');

$arr2 = array(1, 2, 3, '2', 5);

array_multisort($arr1, $arr2);

结果为:

$arr1
Array ( [0] => 10 [1] => a [2] => 11 [3] => 100 [4] => 100 )
# '10'在与11, 100, 100比较时转换为整数10,小于其他三个数
# '10'在于'a'比较时作为字符串,其第一个字符'1'ascii码值为49小于‘a'(ascii值为97),所以‘10’为最小元素
# 'a'在于其他三个数字比较时,转换为整数0,小于其他三个数

$arr2
Array ( [0] => 1 [1] => 5 [2] => 2 [3] => 2 [4] => 3 )
# $arr2元素1与$arr1元素'10'位置对应,所以排在[0]位置
# $arr1[2] => 100, $arr1[3] => 100分别对应$arr2元素3, '2'。3大于'2',所以与2对应的$arr1[2] => 100排序后的下标为

3,与3对应的$arr1[3] => 100排序的下标为4

总结

1.参与排序的数组元素数保持一致
2.排序数组元素位置对应如, ‘10’ => 1 , 11 => 2
3.后边的数组在前边数组的顺序的基础上进行排序
4.前边的数组如遇相等的元素则比较后边的数组

语法

array_multisort(array1,sorting order,sorting type,array2,array3...)
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参数 描述
array1 必需。规定输入的数组。
sorting order 可选。规定排列顺序。可能的值是 SORT_ASC 和 SORT_DESC。
sorting type 可选。规定排序类型。可能的值是SORT_REGULAR、SORT_NUMERIC和SORT_STRING。
array2 可选。规定输入的数组。
array3 可选。规定输入的数组。

提示和注释

注释:字符串键名将被保留,但是数字键将被重新索引,从 0 开始,并以 1 递增。

注释:您可以在每个数组后设置排序顺序和排序类型。如果没有设置,每个数组参数会使用默认


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