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php 计算两数组交集两个函数

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:19 AM
array diff php two intersection use function array Compare beg of calculate

 

,使用 array_intersect 求两个数组的交集比使用 array_diff 求同样两个数组的并集要快。

如果要求数组 $a 与数组 $b 的差集的个数,应该使用  count($a) - count(array_intersect($a, $b)),而不要用 count(array_diff($a, $b));


前面要比后者快,在大数组中更为明显。

array_intersect() 函数返回两个或多个数组的交集数组。

结果数组包含了所有在被比较数组中,也同时出现在所有其他参数数组中的值,键名保留不变。

注释:仅有值用于比较。

语法
array_intersect(array1,array2,array3...)参数 描述
array1 必需。与其他数组进行比较的第一个数组。
array2 必需。与第一个数组进行比较的数组。
array3 可选。与第一个数组进行比较的数组。可以有多个。
例子


$a1=array(0=>"Cat",1=>"Dog",2=>"Horse");
$a2=array(3=>"Horse",4=>"Dog",5=>"Fish");
print_r(array_diff($a1,$a2));
?>输出:

Array ( [0] => Cat )


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