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php中sprintf定义和用法

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:19 AM
php write function variable string Bundle format usage of

sprintf() 函数用于把格式化的字符串写入一个变量中。  

定义和用法
sprintf() 函数用于把格式化的字符串写入一个变量中。

语法
sprintf(format,arg1,arg2,arg++)参数 描述
format 必需。转换格式。
arg1 必需。规定插到 format 字符串中第一个 % 符号处的参数。
arg2 可选。规定插到 format 字符串中第二个 % 符号处的参数。
arg++ 可选。规定插到 format 字符串中第三、四等等 % 符号处的参数。

说明
参数 format 是转换的格式,以百分比符号 ("%") 开始到转换字符结束。下面的可能的 format 值:

•%% - 返回百分比符号
•%b - 二进制数
•%c - 依照 ASCII 值的字符
•%d - 带符号十进制数
•%e - 可续计数法(比如 1.5e+3)
•%u - 无符号十进制数
•%f - 浮点数(local settings aware)
•%F - 浮点数(not local settings aware)
•%o - 八进制数
•%s - 字符串
•%x - 十六进制数(小写字母)
•%X - 十六进制数(大写字母)
arg1, arg2, ++ 等参数将插入到主字符串中的百分号 (%) 符号处。该函数是逐步执行的。在第一个 % 符号中,插入 arg1,在第二个 % 符号处,插入 arg2,依此类推

提示和注释
注释:如果 % 符号多于 arg 参数,则您必须使用占位符。占位符插到 % 符号后面,由数字和 "$" 组成。请参见例子 3。

例子
例子 1

 代码如下 复制代码
?


输出:

?Hello world. Day number 123
例子 2

 代码如下 复制代码
?


  

输出:

?123.000000
例子 3

 代码如下 复制代码
?With no decimals: %1$u",$number); echo $txt; ?>
  

输出:

?With 2 decimals: 123.00  With no decimals: 123
例子4

 代码如下 复制代码

?
输出:

?application/pdf


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