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php函数date与gmdate的区别

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:19 AM
date php and function the difference and exist time have format of

PHP有2个时间格式化函数:date()和gmdate(),在官方的文档中的描述为date — 格式化一个本地时间/日期gmdate — 格式化一个 GMT/UTC 日期/时间,返回的是格林威治标准时(GMT)。  

举个例子,我们现在所在的时区是+8,那么服务器运行以下脚本返回的时间应该是这样的:

当前时间假定是2007-03-14 12:15:27

 代码如下 复制代码

echo date(‘Y-m-d H:i:s’, time()); 输出为:2007-03-14 12:15:27

echo gmdate(‘Y-m-d H:i:s’, time()); 输出为:2007-03-14 04:15:27

但是这只是在Linux+Apache下运行PHP所得的结果,如果在Windows下运行,则2个函数返回都是:2007-03-14 04:15:27。


PHP Date / Time 常量
PHP:指示支持该常量的最早的 PHP 版本。

常量 描述 PHP

DATE_ATOM 原子钟格式 (如: 2005-08-15T16:13:03+0000)  
DATE_COOKIE HTTP Cookies 格式 (如: Sun, 14 Aug 2005 16:13:03 UTC)  
DATE_ISO8601 ISO-8601 (如: 2005-08-14T16:13:03+0000)  
DATE_RFC822 RFC 822 (如: Sun, 14 Aug 2005 16:13:03 UTC)  
DATE_RFC850 RFC 850 (如: Sunday, 14-Aug-05 16:13:03 UTC)  
DATE_RFC1036 RFC 1036 (如: Sunday, 14-Aug-05 16:13:03 UTC)  
DATE_RFC1123 RFC 1123 (如: Sun, 14 Aug 2005 16:13:03 UTC)  
DATE_RFC2822 RFC 2822 (如: Sun, 14 Aug 2005 16:13:03 +0000)  
DATE_RSS RSS (如: Sun, 14 Aug 2005 16:13:03 UTC)  
DATE_W3C World Wide Web Consortium (如: 2005-08-14T16:13:03+0000)


所以,我们应该给一个兼容性的写法,统一使用gmdate,并手工设置当前时区,写法改进如下:

echo gmdate(‘Y-m-d H:i:s’, time() + 3600 * 8);

gmdate():返回的是当前 GMT标准时间的“自定义格式”时间,跟php系统设置的时区无关。

例子 1

当在中国(GMT +0800)运行以下程序时,第一行显示“Jan 01 2000 00:00:00”,而第二行显示“Dec 31 1999 16:00:00”。

 代码如下 复制代码

echo date("M d Y H:i:s", mktime (0,0,0,1,1,2000));
echo gmdate("M d Y H:i:s", mktime (0,0,0,1,1,2000));
?>

输出:

Jan 01 2000 00:00:00
Dec 31 1999 16:00:00

例子 2

 代码如下 复制代码

echo("Result with date():
");
echo(date("l") . "
");
echo(date("l dS of F Y h:i:s A") . "
");
echo("Oct 3,1975 was on a ".date("l", mktime(0,0,0,10,3,1975))."
");
echo(date(DATE_RFC822) . "
");
echo(date(DATE_ATOM,mktime(0,0,0,10,3,1975)) . "

");

echo("Result with gmdate():
");
echo(gmdate("l") . "
");
echo(gmdate("l dS of F Y h:i:s A") . "
");
echo("Oct 3,1975 was on a ".gmdate("l", mktime(0,0,0,10,3,1975))."
");
echo(gmdate(DATE_RFC822) . "
");
echo(gmdate(DATE_ATOM,mktime(0,0,0,10,3,1975)) . "
");
?>

输出:

Result with date():
Tuesday
Tuesday 24th of January 2006 02:41:22 PM
Oct 3,1975 was on a Friday
Tue, 24 Jan 2006 14:41:22 CET
1975-10-03T00:00:00+0100

Result with gmdate():
Tuesday
Tuesday 24th of January 2006 01:41:22 PM
Oct 3,1975 was on a Thursday
Tue, 24 Jan 2006 13:41:22 GMT
1975-10-02T23:00:00+0000


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