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php get_magic_quotes_gpc()函数用法介绍

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:19 AM
get magic php quotes introduce function exist usage

magic_quotes_gpc函数在php中的作用是判断解析用户提示的数据,如包括有:post、get、cookie过来的数据增加转义字符“\”,以确保这些数据不会引起程序,特别是数据库语句因为特殊字符引起的污染而出现致命的错误  

在magic_quotes_gpc=On的情况下,如果输入的数据有

单引号(’)、双引号(”)、反斜线()与 NUL(NULL 字符)等字符都会被加上反斜线。这些转义是必须的,如果这个选项为off,那么我们就必须调用addslashes这个函数来为字符串增加转义。

正是因为这个选项必须为On,但是又让用户进行配置的矛盾,在PHP6中删除了这个选项,一切的编程都需要在magic_quotes_gpc=Off下进行了。在这样的环境下如果不对用户的数据进行转义,后果不仅仅是程序错误而已了。同样的会引起数据库被注入攻击的危险。所以从现在开始大家都不要再依赖这个设置为On了,以免有一天你的服务器需要更新到PHP6而导致你的程序不能正常工作。

 代码如下 复制代码

当magic_quotes_gpc=On的时候,函数get_magic_quotes_gpc()就会返回1

当magic_quotes_gpc=Off的时候,函数get_magic_quotes_gpc()就会返回0

因此可以看出这个get_magic_quotes_gpc()函数的作用就是得到环境变量magic_quotes_gpc的值。既然在PHP6中删除了magic_quotes_gpc这个选项,那么在PHP6中这个函数我想也已经不复存在了。


php 判断是否开启get_magic_quotes_gpc功能了,以方便我们是否决定使用addslashes这个函数了。

 代码如下 复制代码

function SQLString($c, $t){
 $c=(!get_magic_quotes_gpc())?addslashes($c):$c;
 switch($t){
  case 'text':
   $c=($c!='')?"'".$c."'":'NULL';
   break;
  case 'search':
   $c="'%%".$c."%%'";
   break;
  case 'int':
   $c=($c!='')?intval($c):'0';
   break;
 }
 return $c;
}

预防数据库攻击的正确做法

 代码如下 复制代码

function check_input($value)

{

// 去除斜杠

if (get_magic_quotes_gpc())

{

$value = stripslashes($value);

}

// 如果不是数字则加引号

if (!is_numeric($value))

{

$value = “‘” . mysql_real_escape_string($value) . “‘”;

}

return $value;

}

$con = mysql_connect(“localhost”, “hello”, “321″);

if (!$con)

{

die(‘Could not connect: ‘ . mysql_error());

}

// 进行安全的 SQL

$user = check_input($_POST['user']);

$pwd = check_input($_POST['pwd']);

$sql = “SELECT * FROM users WHERE

user=$user AND password=$pwd”;

mysql_query($sql);

mysql_close($con);

?>


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