php get_magic_quotes_gpc()函数用法介绍
magic_quotes_gpc函数在php中的作用是判断解析用户提示的数据,如包括有:post、get、cookie过来的数据增加转义字符“\”,以确保这些数据不会引起程序,特别是数据库语句因为特殊字符引起的污染而出现致命的错误
在magic_quotes_gpc=On的情况下,如果输入的数据有
单引号(’)、双引号(”)、反斜线()与 NUL(NULL 字符)等字符都会被加上反斜线。这些转义是必须的,如果这个选项为off,那么我们就必须调用addslashes这个函数来为字符串增加转义。
正是因为这个选项必须为On,但是又让用户进行配置的矛盾,在PHP6中删除了这个选项,一切的编程都需要在magic_quotes_gpc=Off下进行了。在这样的环境下如果不对用户的数据进行转义,后果不仅仅是程序错误而已了。同样的会引起数据库被注入攻击的危险。所以从现在开始大家都不要再依赖这个设置为On了,以免有一天你的服务器需要更新到PHP6而导致你的程序不能正常工作。
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
当magic_quotes_gpc=On的时候,函数get_magic_quotes_gpc()就会返回1 当magic_quotes_gpc=Off的时候,函数get_magic_quotes_gpc()就会返回0 |
因此可以看出这个get_magic_quotes_gpc()函数的作用就是得到环境变量magic_quotes_gpc的值。既然在PHP6中删除了magic_quotes_gpc这个选项,那么在PHP6中这个函数我想也已经不复存在了。
php 判断是否开启get_magic_quotes_gpc功能了,以方便我们是否决定使用addslashes这个函数了。
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
function SQLString($c, $t){ |
预防数据库攻击的正确做法
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
function check_input($value) { // 去除斜杠 if (get_magic_quotes_gpc()) { $value = stripslashes($value); } // 如果不是数字则加引号 if (!is_numeric($value)) { $value = “‘” . mysql_real_escape_string($value) . “‘”; } return $value; } $con = mysql_connect(“localhost”, “hello”, “321″); if (!$con) { die(‘Could not connect: ‘ . mysql_error()); } // 进行安全的 SQL $user = check_input($_POST['user']); $pwd = check_input($_POST['pwd']); $sql = “SELECT * FROM users WHERE user=$user AND password=$pwd”; mysql_query($sql); mysql_close($con); ?> |

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