php实现文件数据缓存实现代码
php实现文件数据缓存实现代码缓存技术是每次访问页面的时候,都会先检测相应的缓存是否存在,如果不存在,就连接数据库,得到数据,完成模板变量的赋值,显示页面,同时生成缓存文件,这样下次访问的时候缓存文件就发挥作用了
php教程实现文件数据缓存实现代码
缓存技术是每次访问页面的时候,都会先检测相应的缓存是否存在,如果不存在,就连接数据库教程,得到数据,完成模板变量的赋值,显示页面,同时生成缓存文件,这样下次访问的时候缓存文件就发挥作用了,而不会再执行if块的数据查询语句了。当然,在实际使用中会有很多东西要考虑,比如,有效期的设置,缓存组的设置等等
class cacheexception extends exception {}
/**
* 缓存抽象类
*/
abstract class cache_abstract {
/**
* 读缓存变量
*
* @param string $key 缓存下标
* @return mixed
*/
abstract public function fetch($key);
/**
* 缓存变量
*
* @param string $key 缓存变量下标
* @param string $value 缓存变量的值
* @return bool
*/
abstract public function store($key, $value);
/**
* 删除缓存变量
*
* @param string $key 缓存下标
* @return cache_abstract
*/
abstract public function delete($key);
/**
* 清(删)除所有缓存
*
* @return cache_abstract
*/
abstract public function clear();
/**
* 锁定缓存变量
*
* @param string $key 缓存下标
* @return cache_abstract
*/
abstract public function lock($key);
/**
* 缓存变量解锁
*
* @param string $key 缓存下标
* @return cache_abstract
*/
abstract public function unlock($key);
/**
* 取得缓存变量是否被锁定
*
* @param string $key 缓存下标
* @return bool
*/
abstract public function islocked($key);
/**
* 确保不是锁定状态
* 最多做$tries次睡眠等待解锁,超时则跳过并解锁
*
* @param string $key 缓存下标
*/
public function checklock($key) {
if (!$this->islocked($key)) {
return $this;
}
$tries = 10;
$count = 0;
do {
usleep(200);
$count ++;
} while ($count islocked($key)); // 最多做十次睡眠等待解锁,超时则跳过并解锁
$this->islocked($key) && $this->unlock($key);
return $this;
}
}
/**
* apc扩展缓存实现
*
*
* @category mjie
* @package cache
* @author 流水孟春
* @copyright copyright (c) 2008-
* @license new bsd license
* @version $id: cache/apc.php 版本号 2010-04-18 23:02 cmpan $
*/
class cache_apc extends cache_abstract {
protected $_prefix = 'cache.mjie.net';
public function __construct() {
if (!function_exists('apc_cache_info')) {
throw new cacheexception('apc extension didn't installed');
}
}
/**
* 保存缓存变量
*
* @param string $key
* @param mixed $value
* @return bool
*/
public function store($key, $value) {
return apc_store($this->_storagekey($key), $value);
}
/**
* 读取缓存
*
* @param string $key
* @return mixed
*/
public function fetch($key) {
return apc_fetch($this->_storagekey($key));
}
/**
* 清除缓存
*
* @return cache_apc
*/
public function clear() {
apc_clear_cache();
return $this;
}
/**
* 删除缓存单元
*
* @return cache_apc
*/
public function delete($key) {
apc_delete($this->_storagekey($key));
return $this;
}
/**
* 缓存单元是否被锁定
*
* @param string $key
* @return bool
*/
public function islocked($key) {
if ((apc_fetch($this->_storagekey($key) . '.lock')) === false) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* 锁定缓存单元
*
* @param string $key
* @return cache_apc
*/
public function lock($key) {
apc_store($this->_storagekey($key) . '.lock', '', 5);
return $this;
}
/**
* 缓存单元解锁
*
* @param string $key
* @return cache_apc
*/
public function unlock($key) {
apc_delete($this->_storagekey($key) . '.lock');
return $this;
}
/**
* 完整缓存名
*
* @param string $key
* @return string
*/
private function _storagekey($key) {
return $this->_prefix . '_' . $key;
}
}
/**
* 文件缓存实现
*
*
* @category mjie
* @package cache
* @author 流水孟春
* @copyright copyright (c) 2008-
* @license new bsd license
* @version $id: cache/file.php 版本号 2010-04-18 16:46 cmpan $
*/
class cache_file extends cache_abstract {
public $usesubdir = false;
protected $_cachesdir = 'cache';
public function __construct() {
if (defined('data_dir')) {
$this->_setcachedir(data_dir . '/cache');
}
}
/**
* 获取缓存文件
*
* @param string $key
* @return string
*/
protected function _getcachefile($key) {
$subdir = $this->usesubdir ? substr($key, 0, 2) . '/' : '';
return $this->_cachesdir . '/' . $subdir . $key . '.php';
}
/**
* 读取缓存变量
* 为防止信息泄露,缓存文件格式为php文件,并以""开头
*
* @param string $key 缓存下标
* @return mixed
*/
public function fetch($key) {
$cachefile = self::_getcachefile($key);
if (file_exists($cachefile) && is_readable($cachefile)) {
// include 方式
//return include $cachefile;
// 系列化方式
return unserialize(@file_get_contents($cachefile, false, null, 13));
}
return false;
}
/**
* 缓存变量
* 为防止信息泄露,缓存文件格式为php文件,并以""开头
*
* @param string $key 缓存变量下标
* @param string $value 缓存变量的值
* @return bool
*/
public function store($key, $value) {
$cachefile = self::_getcachefile($key);
$cachedir = dirname($cachefile);
if(!is_dir($cachedir)) {
if(!@mkdir($cachedir, 0755, true)) {
throw new cacheexception("could not make cache directory");
}
}
// 用include方式
//return @file_put_contents($cachefile, '
return @file_put_contents($cachefile, '' . serialize($value));
}
/**
* 删除缓存变量
*
* @param string $key 缓存下标
* @return cache_file
*/
public function delete($key) {
if(emptyempty($key)) {
throw new cacheexception("missing argument 1 for cache_file::delete()");
}
$cachefile = self::_getcachefile($key);
if(!@unlink($cachefile)) {
throw new cacheexception("cache file could not be deleted");
}
return $this;
}
/**
* 缓存单元是否已经锁定
*
* @param string $key
* @return bool
*/
public function islocked($key) {
$cachefile = self::_getcachefile($key);
clearstatcache();
return file_exists($cachefile . '.lock');
}
/**
* 锁定
*
* @param string $key
* @return cache_file
*/
public function lock($key) {
$cachefile = self::_getcachefile($key);
$cachedir = dirname($cachefile);
if(!is_dir($cachedir)) {
if(!@mkdir($cachedir, 0755, true)) {
if(!is_dir($cachedir)) {
throw new cacheexception("could not make cache directory");
}
}
}
// 设定缓存锁文件的访问和修改时间
@touch($cachefile . '.lock');
return $this;
}
/**
* 解锁
*
* @param string $key
* @return cache_file
*/
public function unlock($key) {
$cachefile = self::_getcachefile($key);
@unlink($cachefile . '.lock');
return
下面来看一款关于smarty缓存的文件实例代码
再来看看smarty提供的页面缓存功能:
1
2require('smarty.class.php');
3$smarty = new smarty;
4$smarty->caching = true;
5if(!$smarty->is_cached('index.tpl')) {
6 // no cache available, do variable assignments here.
7 $contents = get_database_contents();
8 $smarty->assign($contents);
9}
10$smarty->display('index.tpl');
11?>
php缓存技术工作时,当程序查询数据的时候,会把相应的结果序列化后保存到文件中,以后同样的查询语句就可以不用直接查询数据库,而是从缓存文件中获得。这一改进使得程序运行速度得以太幅度提升.

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