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php实现文件数据缓存实现代码

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:24 AM
php code accomplish technology data document yes cache access

php实现文件数据缓存实现代码缓存技术是每次访问页面的时候,都会先检测相应的缓存是否存在,如果不存在,就连接数据库,得到数据,完成模板变量的赋值,显示页面,同时生成缓存文件,这样下次访问的时候缓存文件就发挥作用了

php教程实现文件数据缓存实现代码
缓存技术是每次访问页面的时候,都会先检测相应的缓存是否存在,如果不存在,就连接数据库教程,得到数据,完成模板变量的赋值,显示页面,同时生成缓存文件,这样下次访问的时候缓存文件就发挥作用了,而不会再执行if块的数据查询语句了。当然,在实际使用中会有很多东西要考虑,比如,有效期的设置,缓存组的设置等等

class cacheexception extends exception {} 
/**
 * 缓存抽象类
 */ 
abstract class cache_abstract { 
    /**
     * 读缓存变量
     *
     * @param string $key 缓存下标
     * @return mixed
     */ 
    abstract public function fetch($key); 
     
    /**
     * 缓存变量
     *
     * @param string $key 缓存变量下标
     * @param string $value 缓存变量的值
     * @return bool
     */ 
    abstract public function store($key, $value); 
     
    /**
     * 删除缓存变量
     *
     * @param string $key 缓存下标
     * @return cache_abstract
     */ 
    abstract public function delete($key); 
     
    /**
     * 清(删)除所有缓存
     *
     * @return cache_abstract
     */ 
    abstract public function clear(); 
     
    /**
     * 锁定缓存变量
     *
     * @param string $key 缓存下标
     * @return cache_abstract
     */ 
    abstract public function lock($key); 
 
    /**
     * 缓存变量解锁
     *
     * @param string $key 缓存下标
     * @return cache_abstract
     */ 
    abstract public function unlock($key); 
 
    /**
     * 取得缓存变量是否被锁定
     *
     * @param string $key 缓存下标
     * @return bool
     */ 
    abstract public function islocked($key); 
 
    /**
     * 确保不是锁定状态
     * 最多做$tries次睡眠等待解锁,超时则跳过并解锁
     *
     * @param string $key 缓存下标
     */ 
    public function checklock($key) { 
        if (!$this->islocked($key)) { 
            return $this; 
        } 
         
        $tries = 10; 
        $count = 0; 
        do { 
            usleep(200); 
            $count ++; 
        } while ($count islocked($key));  // 最多做十次睡眠等待解锁,超时则跳过并解锁 
 
        $this->islocked($key) && $this->unlock($key); 
         
        return $this; 
    } 

 
 
/**
 * apc扩展缓存实现
 * 
 * 
 * @category   mjie
 * @package    cache
 * @author     流水孟春
 * @copyright  copyright (c) 2008-
 * @license    new bsd license
 * @version    $id: cache/apc.php 版本号 2010-04-18 23:02 cmpan $
 */ 
class cache_apc extends cache_abstract { 
     
    protected $_prefix = 'cache.mjie.net'; 
     
    public function __construct() { 
        if (!function_exists('apc_cache_info')) { 
            throw new cacheexception('apc extension didn't installed'); 
        } 
    } 
     
    /**
     * 保存缓存变量
     *
     * @param string $key
     * @param mixed $value
     * @return bool
     */ 
    public function store($key, $value) { 
        return apc_store($this->_storagekey($key), $value); 
    } 
     
    /**
     * 读取缓存
     *
     * @param string $key
     * @return mixed
     */ 
    public function fetch($key) { 
        return apc_fetch($this->_storagekey($key)); 
    } 
     
    /**
     * 清除缓存
     *
     * @return cache_apc
     */ 
    public function clear() { 
        apc_clear_cache(); 
        return $this; 
    } 
     
    /**
     * 删除缓存单元
     *
     * @return cache_apc
     */ 
    public function delete($key) { 
        apc_delete($this->_storagekey($key)); 
        return $this; 
    } 
     
    /**
     * 缓存单元是否被锁定
     *
     * @param string $key
     * @return bool
     */ 
    public function islocked($key) { 
        if ((apc_fetch($this->_storagekey($key) . '.lock')) === false) { 
            return false; 
        } 
         
        return true; 
    } 
     
    /**
     * 锁定缓存单元
     *
     * @param string $key
     * @return cache_apc
     */ 
    public function lock($key) { 
        apc_store($this->_storagekey($key) . '.lock', '', 5); 
        return $this; 
    } 
     
    /**
     * 缓存单元解锁
     *
     * @param string $key
     * @return cache_apc
     */ 
    public function unlock($key) { 
        apc_delete($this->_storagekey($key) . '.lock'); 
        return $this; 
    } 
     
    /**
     * 完整缓存名
     *
     * @param string $key
     * @return string
     */ 
    private function _storagekey($key) { 
        return $this->_prefix . '_' . $key; 
    } 

 
/**
 * 文件缓存实现
 * 
 * 
 * @category   mjie
 * @package    cache
 * @author     流水孟春
 * @copyright  copyright (c) 2008-
 * @license    new bsd license
 * @version    $id: cache/file.php 版本号 2010-04-18 16:46 cmpan $
 */ 
class cache_file extends cache_abstract { 
    public $usesubdir     = false; 
     
    protected $_cachesdir = 'cache'; 
     
    public function __construct() { 
        if (defined('data_dir')) { 
            $this->_setcachedir(data_dir . '/cache'); 
        } 
    } 
     
    /**
     * 获取缓存文件
     *
     * @param string $key
     * @return string
     */ 
    protected function _getcachefile($key) { 
        $subdir = $this->usesubdir ? substr($key, 0, 2) . '/' : ''; 
        return $this->_cachesdir . '/' . $subdir . $key . '.php'; 
    } 
 
    /**
     * 读取缓存变量
     * 为防止信息泄露,缓存文件格式为php文件,并以""开头
     * 
     * @param string $key 缓存下标
     * @return mixed
     */ 
    public function fetch($key) { 
        $cachefile = self::_getcachefile($key); 
        if (file_exists($cachefile) && is_readable($cachefile)) { 
            // include 方式 
            //return include $cachefile; 
            // 系列化方式 
 
            return unserialize(@file_get_contents($cachefile, false, null, 13)); 
        } 
 
        return false; 
    } 
 
    /**
     * 缓存变量
     * 为防止信息泄露,缓存文件格式为php文件,并以""开头
     *
     * @param string $key 缓存变量下标
     * @param string $value 缓存变量的值
     * @return bool
     */ 
    public function store($key, $value) { 
        $cachefile = self::_getcachefile($key); 
        $cachedir  = dirname($cachefile); 
 
        if(!is_dir($cachedir)) { 
            if(!@mkdir($cachedir, 0755, true)) { 
                throw new cacheexception("could not make cache directory"); 
            } 
        } 
    // 用include方式 
        //return @file_put_contents($cachefile, ' 
        return @file_put_contents($cachefile, '' . serialize($value)); 
    } 
 
    /**
     * 删除缓存变量
     *
     * @param string $key 缓存下标
     * @return cache_file
     */ 
    public function delete($key) { 
        if(emptyempty($key)) { 
            throw new cacheexception("missing argument 1 for cache_file::delete()"); 
        } 
         
        $cachefile = self::_getcachefile($key); 
        if(!@unlink($cachefile)) { 
            throw new cacheexception("cache file could not be deleted"); 
        } 
 
        return $this; 
    } 
 
    /**
     * 缓存单元是否已经锁定
     *
     * @param string $key
     * @return bool
     */ 
    public function islocked($key) { 
        $cachefile = self::_getcachefile($key); 
        clearstatcache(); 
        return file_exists($cachefile . '.lock'); 
    } 
 
    /**
     * 锁定
     *
     * @param string $key
     * @return cache_file
     */ 
    public function lock($key) { 
        $cachefile = self::_getcachefile($key); 
        $cachedir  = dirname($cachefile); 
        if(!is_dir($cachedir)) { 
            if(!@mkdir($cachedir, 0755, true)) { 
                if(!is_dir($cachedir)) { 
                    throw new cacheexception("could not make cache directory"); 
                } 
            } 
        } 
 
        // 设定缓存锁文件的访问和修改时间 
        @touch($cachefile . '.lock'); 
        return $this; 
    } 
   
    /**
     * 解锁
     *
     * @param string $key
     * @return cache_file
     */ 
    public function unlock($key) { 
        $cachefile = self::_getcachefile($key); 
        @unlink($cachefile . '.lock'); 
        return 

下面来看一款关于smarty缓存的文件实例代码

再来看看smarty提供的页面缓存功能:

 

 1

  2require('smarty.class.php');

  3$smarty = new smarty;

  4$smarty->caching = true;

  5if(!$smarty->is_cached('index.tpl')) {

  6 // no cache available, do variable assignments here.

  7 $contents = get_database_contents();

  8 $smarty->assign($contents);

  9}

  10$smarty->display('index.tpl');

  11?>

php缓存技术工作时,当程序查询数据的时候,会把相应的结果序列化后保存到文件中,以后同样的查询语句就可以不用直接查询数据库,而是从缓存文件中获得。这一改进使得程序运行速度得以太幅度提升.

 


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