smarty是什么

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:26 AM
php smarty

smarty是什么

Smarty是一个使用PHP写出来的模板引擎,是业界最著名的PHP模板引擎之一。它分离了逻辑代码和外在的内容,提供了一种易于管理和使用的方法,用来将原本与HTML代码混杂在一起PHP代码逻辑分离。

简单的讲,目的就是要使PHP程序员同前端人员分离,使程序员改变程序的逻辑内容不会影响到前端人员的页面设计,前端人员重新修改页面不会影响到程序的程序逻辑,这在多人合作的项目中显的尤为重要。

优点

1、速度:采用Smarty编写的程序可以获得最大速度的提高,这一点是相对于其它的模板引擎技术而言的。

2、编译型:采用Smarty编写的程序在运行时要编译成一个非模板技术的PHP文件,这个文件采用了PHP与HTML混合的方式,在下一次访问模板时将WEB请求直接转换到这个文件中,而不再进行模板重新编译(在源程序没有改动的情况下)

3、缓存技术:Smarty选用的一种缓存技术,它可以将用户最终看到的HTML文件缓存成一个静态的HTML页,当设定Smarty的cache属性为true时,在Smarty设定的cachetime期内将用户的WEB请求直接转换到这个静态的HTML文件中来,这相当于调用一个静态的HTML文件。

4、插件技术:Smarty可以自定义插件。插件实际就是一些自定义的函数。

5、模板中可以使用if/elseif/else/endif。在模板文件使用判断语句可以非常方便的对模板进行格式重排。

不适合使用Smarty的地方

需要实时更新的内容。例如像股票显示,它需要经常对数据进行更新,这类型的程序使用smarty会使模板处理速度变慢。

小项目。小项目因为项目简单而美工与程序员兼于一人的项目,使用Smarty会在一定程度上丧失PHP开发迅速的优点。

(PS:不过为了整个项目的规范,请大家尝试去使用模板引擎。其实习惯了,开发速度会更加快,以上是没有用习惯模板引擎的开发者遇到的问题)

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