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php中读写文件与读写数据库的效率

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:28 AM
php and introduce about efficiency database document article of Read and write

本文章来给大家介绍一个关于php中读写文件与读写数据库的效率对比,有需要了解的朋友可参考。

测试程序如下:

//说明1:由于读数据库语句调用简单的封包函数两次,所以把读文件也改成连续调用两次,数据库记录ID为1就在第一条,并且唯一索引。

 代码如下 复制代码

//说明2:测试两次一次是4K数据,一次是整形数据

set_time_limit(0);

function fnGet($filename)
{
    $content = file_get_contents($filename);
    return $content;
}

function fnGetContent($filename)
{
    $content = fnGet($filename);
    return $content;
}
   
$times=100000;   
echo '数据库查询结果:
';
//---------------------------------
$begin=fnGetMicroTime();
for($i=0;$i{
    $res=$dbcon->mydb_query("SELECT log_Content FROM blog WHERE log_ID='1'");
    $row=$dbcon->mydb_fetch_row($res);
    $content=$row[0];
}
echo 'fetch_row '.$times.' 次时间:'.(fnGetMicroTime()-$begin).'
';
//---------------------------------

$begin=fnGetMicroTime();
for($i=0;$i{
    $res=$dbcon->mydb_query("SELECT log_Content FROM blog WHERE log_ID='1'");
    $row=$dbcon->mydb_fetch_array($res);
    $content=$row['log_Content'];   
}
echo 'fetch_array '.$times.' 次时间:'.(fnGetMicroTime()-$begin).'
';
//---------------------------------

$begin=fnGetMicroTime();
for($i=0;$i{
    $res=$dbcon->mydb_query("SELECT log_Content FROM blog WHERE log_ID='1'");
    $row=$dbcon->mydb_fetch_object($res);
    $content=$row->log_Content;   
}
echo 'fetch_object '.$times.' 次时间:'.(fnGetMicroTime()-$begin).'
';
//---------------------------------

$dbcon->mydb_free_results();
$dbcon->mydb_disconnect();

fnWriteCache('test.txt',$content);

echo '直接读文件测试结果:
';

//---------------------------------
$begin=fnGetMicroTime();
for($i=0;$i{
    $content = fnGetContent('test.txt');
}
echo 'file_get_contents直接读'.$times.'次时间:'.(fnGetMicroTime()-$begin).'
';
//---------------------------------

$begin=fnGetMicroTime();
for($i=0;$i{
    $fname = 'test.txt';
    if(file_exists($fname))
     {
        $fp=fopen($fname,"r");//flock($fp,LOCK_EX);       
        $file_data=fread($fp, filesize($fname));//rewind($fp);      
        fclose($fp);
    }
    $content = fnGetContent('test.txt');
}   
echo 'fopen直接读'.$times.'次时间:'.(fnGetMicroTime()-$begin).'
';

4K大小数据的查询结果:

fetch_row 100000 次时间:16.737720012665秒

fetch_array 100000 次时间:16.661195993423秒

fetch_object 100000 次时间:16.775065898895秒

直接读文件测试结果:

file_get_contents直接读100000次时间:5.4631857872009秒

fopen直接读100000次时间:11.463611125946秒
 
整形ID查询结果:

fetch_row 100000 次时间:12.812072038651秒

fetch_array 100000 次时间:12.667390108109秒

fetch_object 100000 次时间:12.988099098206秒

直接读文件测试结果:

file_get_contents直接读100000次时间:5.6616430282593秒

fopen直接读100000次时间:11.542816877365秒
 

 
测试结论:

1、直接读文件相比数据库查询效率更胜一筹,而且文中还没算上连接和断开的时间。

2、一次读取的内容越大,直接读文件的优势会越明显(读文件时间都是小幅增长,这跟文件存储的连续性和簇大小等有关系),这个结果恰恰跟天缘预料的相反,说明MYSQL对更大文件读取可能又附加了某些操作(两次时间增长了近30%),如果只是单纯的赋值转换应该是差异偏小才对。

3、写文件和INSERT几乎不用测试就可以推测出,数据库效率只会更差。

4、很小的配置文件如果不需要使用到数据库特性,更加适合放到独立文件里存取,无需单独创建数据表或记录,很大的文件比如图片、音乐等采用文件存储更为方便,只把路径或缩略图等索引信息放到数据库里更合理一些。

5、PHP上如果只是读文件,file_get_contents比fopen、fclose更有效率,不包括判断存在这个函数时间会少3秒左右。

6、fetch_row和fetch_object应该是从fetch_array转换而来的,天缘没看过PHP的源码,单从执行上就可以说明fetch_array效率更高,这跟网上的说法似乎相反。


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