Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP 5.3.1 安装包 VC9 VC6 差别是什么

PHP 5.3.1 安装包 VC9 VC6 差别是什么

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:33 AM
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PHP 5.3.1 安装包 VC9 VC6 区别是什么

在PHP100混了这么久也写点东西出来吧,最近在PHP官网上看到又有新版的PHP下载了,于是上去找 找For Windows的版本,可是一看确傻眼了,一共给了四个版本,VC9 x86 Non Thread Safe、VC9 x86 Thread Safe、VC6 x86 Non Thread Safe、VC6 x86 Thread Safe,这让我这个菜鸟头疼啊,还好PHP官网提供下载的地方左边有个英文choose我看懂了,我估摸着就是如何来选择版本的意思吧,于是开始查字典及上网查找,终于看明白了具体意思,拿来做个备忘先。 再给PHP100做个广告,据说老大要出视频演示了,我就简单解释一下。

一、如何选择PHP5.3的VC9版本和VC6版本

VC6是什么?
VC6就是legacy Visual Studio 6 compiler,就是使用这个编译器编译的。
VC9是什么?
VC9就是the Visual Studio 2008 compiler,就是用微软的VS编辑器编译的。

那我们如何选择下载哪个版本的PHP呢?
如果你是在windows下使用Apache+PHP的,请选择VC6版本;
如果你是在windows下使用IIS+PHP的,请选择VC9版本。


二、如何选择PHP5.3的Thread Safe和Non Thread Safe版本


    先从字面意思上理解,Thread Safe是线程安全,执行时会进行线程(Thread)安全检查,以防止有新要求就启动新线程的CGI执行方式而耗尽系统资源。Non Thread Safe是非线程安全,在执行时不进行线程(Thread)安全检查。


    再来看PHP的两种执行方式:ISAPI和FastCGI。


    ISAPI执行方式是以DLL动态库的形式使用,可以在被用户请求后执行,在处理完一个用户请求后不会马上消失,所以需要进行线程安全检查,这样来提高程序的执行效率,所以如果是以ISAPI来执行PHP,建议选择ThreadSafe版本;


    而FastCGI执行方式是以单一线程来执行操作,所以不需要进行线程的安全检查,除去线程安全检查的防护反而可以提高执行效率,所以,如果是以FastCGI来执行PHP,建议选择NonThread Safe版本。

    官方并不建议你将NonThread Safe 应用于生产环境,所以我们选择Thread Safe 版本的PHP来使用。

 

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