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URL 长度有限制吗?

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:33 AM
get post url transfer reason ? method yes flow of pass use length

   原因是传说中GET方法是通过URL来传递,而URL的长度是受限的,而POST方法采用流的方式,理论上可以传递的容量是没有限制的。

  现在来看这个描述:“URL的长度是受限的”,具体是在哪里受限制呢?browser端还是server端呢?网上现在google出来的结果都是说url的长度实际上是受到browser的限制,如IE限定url长度为2083字节,opera 是4050, Netscape 是8192,等等。据说HTTP协议本身对GET方法的长度没有限制。那么,如果不使用浏览器,而是从程序里发送HttpRequest的话,GET发送的长度就可以是无限的么?抱着这样的想法,进行了如下实验:

  在client端,用Java实现,向server端发送HttpRequest,使用GET方法。

  在server端,设计一个apache module,并将strlen(r->args),用ap_rprintf输出,作为response,返回到Java端。

  通过不断增加GET方法传过去的字符串的长度,发现URL长度超过8208字节时,Java抛出IO Exception: Server returned HTTP response code: 414 for URL: .....

  414 代表哪种错误呢?

  414 - Request-URL Too Long (SEE: http://www.websitepulse.com/kb/4xx_HTTP_status_codes.html)

  由此可见,Server端对于URL的长度是有限制的,那么对于GET方法可以传输的数据也是有限制的。只是这个限制可能根据服务器的处理能力而定,或者在哪里哪里配置,就不是很清楚了。(俺又开始瞎猜,这貌似不是什么好习惯的说)。

  下面开始瞎掰:

  其实这是可以理解的,URL长度不可能没有限制的,Http协议毕竟是UDP的,而一个UDP包毕竟是有大小限制的。那么POST为什么就能传递大批量数据呢?在apache module里面尝试了读取post数据之前,还真没有什么深刻的理解。只不过用一个“流”字打法之而已。实际上,POST数据解析的时候是分块来读取的,如果从UDP的角度来理解的话,就可是分成好多个UDP包传过来,一个一个读出来就好了。

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