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简捷PHP数组赋值方法详解

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:33 AM
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 PHP数组还是比较常用的,于是我研究了一下PHP数组赋值,在这里拿出来和大家分享一下,希望对大家有用。所谓数组就是一组变量的集合保存在计算机的内存中,这些变量可以是不同的类型,包括整数,布尔值,字符串等.可以说数组就是内存中的一个小型的数据库.它为我们访问数据提供了一个快捷的方式――可以省出IO或者数据库的频繁访问以此来提高一些性能,所以关于数组中一些操作也是很多的.

怎样创建在PHP中创建数组你可以使用如下的方法之一创建数组:

结果:a b c d

方法二:

知识说明:1.我们通过前面的实例可以看到,PHP中数组默认从下标(索引)开始标示变量在数组中的位置,也就是说我们可以使用:$变量名[索引]的形式访问我们所创建的数组.2.我们使用array()语言结构来创建数据,在数组中这如果没有明确指定下标,默认从0开始往后递增索引.我们所创建的数组已经保存在内存中,但是在数据使用后,我们要作一定的清理。以保证内存泄漏,关于这点,相信在以后的章节中会涉及到。讲解PHP数组赋值和销毁,如果你还没有学习:PHP数组,你应该先去了解一下.

怎样为PHP数组赋值呢?如下:

$My_array=array();   $My_array[]=”www”   $My_array[]=”helpphp”;   $My_array[]=”cn”;  通过以上方法,我就为变量利用array语言结构创建了一个空的数组,在后面的语句中就为$My_array赋值,在一上节中,我们知道,数组下标(索引),从0开始自动递增,也就是说如下语句将输出helpphp.

Print $My_array[1]; 如果想一次全部输出$My_array则可以使用print_r($My_array).怎样销毁数组或者数组中的元素要完成如上的任务,只要使用unset()函数即可,它可以删除整个数组或者数组中的某个元素,如下:

unset($My_array[0];   unset($My_array);  需要注意的是,在删除数组元素后,索引值会保留原来的位置,并不会重新调整索引,你只需要在删除后对比下就可以发现这个现象。使用var_dump()可凤查看数组中更为详细的东西,如下:

Var_dump($My_array); 

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