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PHP校验ISBN码的函数

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:35 AM
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最近在编写一个图书管理程序的时候,需要校验图书ISBN码正确性,查了一些资料,了解了图书ISBN码的构成,详细资料可以参考:国际标准书号 – 维基百科,下面还是简述一下什么是ISBN码:

国际标准书号(International Standard Book Number,ISBN;拟发音is-ben),是国际通用的图书或独立的出版物(除定期出版的期刊)代码。出版社可以通过国际标准书号清晰的辨认所有非期刊书籍。一个国际标准书号只有一个或一份相应的出版物与之对应。新版本如果在原来旧版的基础上没有内容上太大的变动,在出版时也不会得到新的国际标准书号码。当平装本改为精装本出版时,原来相应的国际标准书号号码也应当收回。

平常我们能够见到的ISBN码有10位和13位两种,其中10位的ISBN自2007年1月起已经停止使用,目前新出版的图书ISBN码都是13位。考虑到一个严谨的图书管理程序要考虑到多方面的问题,因为10位ISBN码的图书还是有巨大的存世量的,所以要校验图书ISBN码的正确性,就必须同时考虑10位和13位的情况。从维基百科可以了解到ISBN码最后一位是校验码,其实要想校验ISBN码的正确,就是通过计算ISBN的校验码,看是否与最后一位吻合。这里所说的校验也只是校验ISBN在构成上是否合法,而不会校验是否为已发行图书的ISBN。下面是维基百科提供的ISBN码校验算法:

校验码的计算方法(10码)

假设某国际标准书号号码前9位是:7-309-04547

计算加权和S:S = 7×10+3×9+0×8+9×7+0×6+4×5+5×4+4×3+7×2 = 226

计算S÷11的余数M:M = 226 mod 11 = 6

计算11 – M 的差N:N = 11 ? 6 = 5

如果N = 10,校验码是字母"X"

如果N = 11,校验码是数字"0"

如果N为其他数字,校验码是数字N

所以,本书的校验码是5;如果用户提供的ISBN码是7-309-04547-6,那么校验失败

校验码的计算方法(13码)

假设某国际标准书号号码前12位是:978-986-181-728

计算加权和S:S = (9×1)+(7×3)+(8×1)+(9×3)+(8×1)+(6×3)+(1×1)+(8×3)+(1×1)+(7×3)+(2×1)+(8×3) = 164

计算S÷10的余数M:M = 164 mod 10 = 4

计算10 – M 的差N:N = 10 ? 4 = 6

如果N = 10,校验码是数字"0"

如果N为其他数字,校验码是数字N

所以,本书的校验码是6。完整的国际标准书号号码为 ISBN 978-986-181-728-6

好了,背景知识介绍到这,下面我写的ISBN码校验函数(php版),需要的话可以直接使用:

function isbn_sum($isbn, $len)
{
/*
 * 该函数用于计算ISBN加权和
 * 参数说明:
 *   $isbn : isbn码
 *   $len  : isbn码长度
 */
    $sum = 0;
    if ($len == 10)
    {
        for ($i = 0; $i         {
            $sum = $sum + (int)$isbn[$i] * ($len - $i);
        }
    }
    elseif ($len == 13)
    {
        for ($i = 0; $i         {
            if ($i % 2 == 0)
                $sum = $sum + (int)$isbn[$i];
            else
                $sum = $sum + (int)$isbn[$i] * 3;
        }
    }
    return $sum;
}
function isbn_compute($isbn, $len)
{
/*
* 该函数用于计算ISBN末位校验码
* 参数说明:
*   $isbn : isbn码
*   $len  : isbn码长度
*/
    if ($len == 10)
    {
        $digit = 11 - isbn_sum($isbn, $len) % 11;

        if ($digit == 10)
            $rc = 'X';
        else if ($digit == 11)
            $rc = '0';
        else
            $rc = (string)$digit;
    }
    else if($len == 13)
    {
        $digit = 10 - isbn_sum($isbn, $len) % 10;

        if ($digit == 10)
            $rc = '0';
        else
            $rc = (string)$digit;
    }
    return $rc;
}
function is_isbn($isbn)
{
/*
 * 该函数用于判断是否为ISBN号
 * 参数说明:
 *    $isbn : isbn码
 */
    $len = strlen($isbn);
    if ($len!=10 && $len!=13)
        return 0;
    $rc = isbn_compute($isbn, $len);
    if ($isbn[$len-1] != $rc)   /* ISBN尾数与计算出来的校验码不符 */
        return 0;
    else
        return 1;
}

函数写好后,就可以直接调用了,下面是调用示例:

原文:http://www.ludou.org/php-check-isbn.html

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