Zend_Search_Lucence 中的文件锁定问题
PHP 中的文件锁定功能非常的不稳定。特别是和PHP 的版本 和 平台也有很大的关系。今天看了Zend_Search_Lucence 中的解决方案是这样的:
先flock 一个文件,lock的模式是:flock($file, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB),如果下一个进程再次访问 $file, 那么因为无法再获取 flock 的锁定了,所以会返回一个false,代表文件被锁定了,不能再进行访问了。
在 Zend_Search_Lucence 锁定的时候主要是:写索引 读取索引 优化索引。
关于 LOCK_NB :
在linux 下面支持的比较好,但是windows 上,直到 php 5.2.1 才支持。
所以,要使用 Zend_Search_Lucence 最好 PHP 5.2.1 以上的版本。
如果版本低于 PHP 5.2.1,进程会一直等待下去(因为windows下, 低于PHP 5.2.1 版本不支持非阻塞模式的锁定)。
关于更新索引:更新索引的时候,索引经常会被锁定。所以不推荐即时的更新索引,建议晚上访问量比较小的时候再去更新索引。

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