PHP程序漏洞防范方法和产生的原因
滥用include
1.漏洞原因:
Include是编写PHP网站中最常用的函数,并且支持相对路径。有很多PHP脚本直接把某输入变量作为Include的参数,造成任意引用脚本、绝对路径泄露等漏洞。看以下代码:
...
$includepage=$_GET["includepage"];
include($includepage);
...
很明显,我们只需要提交不同的Includepage变量就可以获得想要的页面。如果提交一个不存在的页面,就可以使PHP脚本发生错误而泄露实际绝对路径(这个问题的解决办法在下面的文章有说明)。
2.漏洞解决:
这个漏洞的解决很简单,就是先判断页面是否存在再进行Include。或者更严格地,使用数组对可Include的文件作出规定。看以下代码:
$pagelist=array("test1.php","test2.php","test3.php"); //这里规定可进行include的文件
if(isset($_GET["includepage"])) //判断是否有$includepage
{
$includepage=$_GET["includepage"];
foreach($pagelist as $prepage)
{
if($includepage==$prepage) //检查文件是否在允许列表中
{
include($prepage);
$checkfind=true;
break;
}
}
if($checkfind==true){ unset($checkfind); }
else{ die("无效引用页!"); }
}
这样就可以很好地解决问题了。
小提示:有此问题的函数还有:require(),require_once(),include_once(),readfile()等,在编写的时候也要注意。
未对输入变量进行过滤
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