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深入解析PHP中逗号与点号的区别

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:42 AM
abc def echo php and code the difference copy string go deep point use parse connect comma

复制代码 代码如下:


 echo 'abc'.'def'; //用点号连接字符串
 echo 'abc','def'; //用逗号连接字符串


那么下面我们就举一些例子.来认清楚他们之前的区别.

复制代码 代码如下:


 echo '1+5=' . 1+5;


看看上面的.输出的结果是6..而不是1+5=6.有些神奇吧?
更神奇的是你看下面的例子.

复制代码 代码如下:


 echo "1+5=" . 5+1;  //输出2


结果十分奇怪.我们看到.我们把5和1换下位置.结果就变成2了.
为什么会这样.难道在PHP中加法是没有交换律的?当然不是..
我们先不去想为什么.如果我把上面的点号换成逗号试下.

复制代码 代码如下:


 echo '1+5=' , 5+1;  //输出 1+5=6
 echo '1+5=' , 1+5;  //输出 1+5=6


可以看出.只有使用逗号我们才可以得到意料中的结果.
那为什么点号就不行呢?逗号为什么就行呢?

复制代码 代码如下:


 echo ('1+5' . 5)+1; //输出2


我们给前面的加个括号后.得到的结果是一样的.证明PHP是先连接字符串再进行加法计算了.按照从左向右的方向进行的.

那么好.既然是先连接的字符串.那么就应该是"1+55"了.然后再用这个字符串加上1.那为什么就会输出2呢?
这个跟PHP中字符串变成数字的机制是相关的.我们来看下面的例子

复制代码 代码如下:


 echo (int)'abc1';  //输出0
 echo (int)'1abc'; //输出1
 echo (int)'2abc'; //输出2
 echo (int)'22abc'; //输出22


从上面的例子我们可以看出.如果将一个字符串强制转换成一个数字.PHP会去搜索这个字符串的开头.如果开头是数字就转换.如果不是就直接返回0.

回到刚才的1+55.既然这个字符串是1+55.所以强制类型转换后就应该是1了.在此基础上加1.当然是2了.
为了证明我们的猜想.我们来验证一下.

复制代码 代码如下:


 echo '5+1=' . 1+5; //输出10
 echo '5+1=' . 5+1; //输出6
 echo '1+5=' . 1+5; //输出6
 echo '1+5=' . 5+1; //输出2


结果证明.我们的设想是正确的.
那么为什么使用逗号就没有上面的问题了呢?
手册上说了.用逗号是multiple parameters.
也就是说是多参数.换句话说.
逗号分隔开的就相当于是N个参数.也就是说把echo当个函数用.
这样的话.echo会对每个参数先进行计算.最后再进行连接后输出.所以我们用逗号就不存在上面的问题了
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