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解析PHP中$_FILES的使用以及注意事项

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:42 AM
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$_FILES数组内容如下:
$_FILES['myFile']['name'] 客户端文件的原名称。
$_FILES['myFile']['type'] 文件的 MIME 类型,需要浏览器提供该信息的支持,例如"image/gif"。
$_FILES['myFile']['size'] 已上传文件的大小,单位为字节。
$_FILES['myFile']['tmp_name'] 文件被上传后在服务端储存的临时文件名,一般是系统默认。可以在php.ini的upload_tmp_dir 指定,但用 putenv() 函数设置是不起作用的。
$_FILES['myFile']['error'] 和该文件上传相关的错误代码。['error'] 是在 PHP 4.2.0 版本中增加的。

下面是它的说明:(它们在PHP3.0以后成了常量)
UPLOAD_ERR_OK 值:0; 没有错误发生,文件上传成功。
UPLOAD_ERR_INI_SIZE 值:1; 上传的文件超过了 php.ini 中 upload_max_filesize 选项限制的值。
UPLOAD_ERR_FORM_SIZE 值:2; 上传文件的大小超过了 HTML 表单中 MAX_FILE_SIZE 选项指定的值。
UPLOAD_ERR_PARTIAL 值:3; 文件只有部分被上传。
UPLOAD_ERR_NO_FILE 值:4; 没有文件被上传。 值:5; 上传文件大小为0.

注:
1. 文件被上传结束后,默认地被存储在了临时目录中,这时必须将它从临时目录中删除或移动到其它地方,如果没有,则会被删除。也就是不管是否上传成功,脚本执行完后临时目录里的文件肯定会被删除。所以在删除之前要用PHP的 copy() 函数将它复制到其它位置,此时,才算完成了上传文件过程。

2. 在 PHP 4.1.0 版本以前该数组的名称为 $HTTP_POST_FILES,它并不像 $_FILES 一样是自动全局变量。PHP 3 不支持 $HTTP_POST_FILES 数组。

3. 用form上传文件时,一定要加上属性内容 enctype="multipart/form-data",否则用$_FILES[filename]获取文件信息时会报异常。




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